Mechanism of Zhiwang Decoction Combined with Methotrexate Against Bone Destruction Through Regulating RANKL/OPG Pathway in Rats with Collagen-induced Arthritis
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Mechanism of Zhiwang Decoction Combined with Methotrexate Against Bone Destruction Through Regulating RANKL/OPG Pathway in Rats with Collagen-induced Arthritis
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical FormulaeVol. 28, Issue 5, Pages: 46-54(2022)
MA Ru,GUO Zi-jia,TAO Qing-wen,et al.Mechanism of Zhiwang Decoction Combined with Methotrexate Against Bone Destruction Through Regulating RANKL/OPG Pathway in Rats with Collagen-induced Arthritis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(05):46-54.
MA Ru,GUO Zi-jia,TAO Qing-wen,et al.Mechanism of Zhiwang Decoction Combined with Methotrexate Against Bone Destruction Through Regulating RANKL/OPG Pathway in Rats with Collagen-induced Arthritis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(05):46-54.DOI:
Mechanism of Zhiwang Decoction Combined with Methotrexate Against Bone Destruction Through Regulating RANKL/OPG Pathway in Rats with Collagen-induced Arthritis
To explore the effect and mechanism of Zhiwang decoction combined with methotrexate (MTX) against bone destruction in rats with collagen-induced arthritis (CIA).
Method
2
Male SD rats were randomly divided into a normal group, a model group, an MTX group (1.5 mg·kg
-1
), and low-(40.8 g·kg
-1
) and high-(102.0 g·kg
-1
)combination groups (MTX+ Zhiwang decoction). The CIA model was induced in rats except for those in the normal group by tail injection of 50 μL of 2 g·L
-1
type Ⅱ collagen on the 1st and 7th days. From the 8th day, the rats were treated correspondingly for 21 days. The body weight, toe thickness, and arthritis index(AI)were measured every seven days. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the content of inflammatory factors in the serum, such as tumor necrosis factor-
α
(TNF-
α
), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1
β
(IL-1
β
). Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining was used to detect the number of osteoclasts in the ankle joint. The expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-
κ
B ligand(RANKL) and osteoprotegerin(OPG) in ankle tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry(IHC), real-time polymerase chain reaction (Real-time PCR), and Western blot.
Result
2
Compared with the normal group, the model group showed decreased body weight (
P
<
0.01), increased toe thickness and AI score (
P
<
0.01), up-regulated serum levels of TNF-
α
,IL-6, and IL-1
β
(
P
<
0.01), elevated number of osteoclasts (
P
<
0.01), increased mRNA and protein expression of RANKL (
P
<
0.01), reduced mRNA and protein expression of OPG (
P
<
0.05), and increased RANKL/OPG ratio (
P
<
0.01). Compared with the model group,the high-dose combination group showed increased body weight,decreased toe thickness and AI score, reduced mRNA and protein expression of RANKL, up-regulated mRNA and protein expression of OPG, and declining RANKL/OPG ratio (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). The therapeutic effect was optimal in the high-dose combination group, followed by the low-dose combination group and the MTX group.
Conclusion
2
Zhiwang decoction combined with MTX can improve bone destruction induced by rheumatoid arthritis, which may be achieved by inhibiting the RANKL/OPG pathway. This study provides an experimental basis for the treatment of bone destruction induced by rheumatoid arthritis with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.
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