Jia-bao WU, Dong-fang HUANG, Ye WANG, et al. Overview on Animal Models of Throat Impediment. [J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 25(18):189-195(2019)
DOI:
Jia-bao WU, Dong-fang HUANG, Ye WANG, et al. Overview on Animal Models of Throat Impediment. [J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 25(18):189-195(2019) DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191036.
To summarize and evaluate the existing animal models of pharyngitis
in order to provide a theoretical basis for its treatment and research of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for throat impediment.
Method:
2
Nearly 5 years of literatures were retrieved form databases of Chinese national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI)
SinoMed and Pubmed
with throat impediment
pharyngitis
and animal model as medicine subject headings terms.
Result:
2
At present
rats
rabbits
guinea pigs and macaques are available as model animals. The main methods for reproduction of pharyngitis animal model were direct ammonia molding
ammonia and turpentine combined molding and bacterial injection molding. The rarely used methods
such as pyridine induction method
capsaicin induction method and sand dust induction method
have their own characteristics. The pharyngitis animal models with the combination of TCM syndrome include YIN-deficiency type and stagnation of liver-Qi with deficiency of spleen type. These models evaluation indexes were diverse
including apparent behavior
histopathology
biochemical indicator and hemorheology. The problems of these modeling methods included the differences in etiology and mechanism between the methods of modeling and the formation of clinical patients
the lack of molecular level of pathological mechanism elaboration
the non-uniform standard for concentration
frequency and cycle of drug administration during modeling
the subjectivity in judging partial evaluation indexes and the deficiency of the pharyngitis animal model with the combination of TCM syndrome.
Conclusion:
2
Firstly
the existing models needed to be further improved by such means as the exploration of the correlation or consistency between the molecular pathology mechanism and the clinical pathogenesis
and the concentration and frequency of uniform model administration and uniform standard for evaluation indexes. Secondly
the pharyngitis animal model with the combination of TCM syndrome and modern medicine disease was urgently needed to be explored
in order to facilitate the development of basic research in TCM.
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