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1.河北中医学院,石家庄 050200
2.河北省中医院,石家庄 050011
3.河北省中西医结合肺病研究重点实验室,石家庄 050091
Received:16 April 2020,
Published Online:30 July 2020,
Published:20 December 2020
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王浩,王少贤.慢性心理应激肝郁脾虚证与微生物-脑-肠轴相关性及逍遥散干预机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(24):193-200.
WANG Hao,WANG Shao-xian.Discussion of Correlation Between Chronic Psychological Stress Induced Liver Depression and Spleen Deficiency Syndrome and Microbiota-gut-brain Axis and Study on Intervention Mechanism of Xiaoyaosan[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(24):193-200.
王浩,王少贤.慢性心理应激肝郁脾虚证与微生物-脑-肠轴相关性及逍遥散干预机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(24):193-200. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201877.
WANG Hao,WANG Shao-xian.Discussion of Correlation Between Chronic Psychological Stress Induced Liver Depression and Spleen Deficiency Syndrome and Microbiota-gut-brain Axis and Study on Intervention Mechanism of Xiaoyaosan[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(24):193-200. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201877.
心理应激(压力)正逐渐成为影响人类身心健康的重要因素,也是临床慢性难治性疾病进展的重要因素之一。心理应激反应可归属于中医情志病范畴,肝主疏泄,调畅情志,相关学者认为中医肝主疏泄是心理应激反应的核心。慢性或反复的心理应激,机体可由最初的抑郁、焦虑情绪行为的改变,逐渐出现胃肠功能不适,这与情志不遂-肝郁气滞-乘克脾土-肝郁脾虚(肝脾不调)形成过程相似,肝郁脾虚亦为心理应激相关性疾病常见中医证候,具有疏肝健脾功效的逍遥散已成为抗应激的经典方药。现代研究表明,肠道微生物不但参与消化道的运动、结构与功能,还可通过脑-肠轴影响宿主的大脑功能与行为,微生物-脑-肠轴已成为心理应激引发机体出现胃肠道症状和大脑行为异常的重要环节。笔者结合心理应激,探讨了肝郁脾虚证与微生物-脑-肠轴的相关性及逍遥散的干预机制,以丰富中医肝郁脾虚证候科学内涵。
Psychological stress (pressure) has gradually become an important factor affecting human physical and mental health, and is one of the important factors in the progression of clinical chronic refractory diseases. Psychological stress response can be attributed to the category of emotional illness in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In the theory of TCM, the liver controls dispersion and regulates mental activity. Relevant scholars believe that the liver is the core of psychological stress response in the TCM theory. When being stimulated by chronic or repeated psychological stress, the body can gradually change from the initial depression and anxiety-rela behaviors to the gastrointestinal dysfunctions, which is similar to the formation process of the syndrome of liver depression and spleen deficiency with liver-spleen disharmony. The syndrome of liver depression and spleen deficiency is also the common syndrome of TCM for psychological stress-related diseases. With the effect in soothing liver and invigorating spleen, Xiaoyaosan has been regarded as the classic formula for anti-stress. Modern studies have showed that gut microbiota not only get involved in the movement, structure and function of the digestive tract, but also affect the brain function and behavior of the host through the gut-brain axis. Therefore, the microbiota-gut-brain axis has become an important part of psychological stress to trigger the body's gastrointestinal symptoms and abnormal brain behaviors. Focusing on psychological stress, the authors explored the correlation between the syndrome of liver stagnation and spleen deficiency and the microbiota-gut-brain axis, and the intervention mechanism of Xiaoyaosan, so as to enrich the scientific connotation of the syndrome of liver stagnation and spleen deficiency.
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