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1.北京中医药大学,北京 100029
2.国家中医药管理局 名医名方重点研究室,北京 100029
3.北京中医药大学 东直门医院,北京 100700
Received:17 July 2020,
Published Online:03 September 2020,
Published:05 December 2020
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刘逍遥,王停,朱佩轩等.黄褐斑动物模型的研究现状[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(23):200-208.
LIU Xiao-yao,WANG Ting,ZHU Pei-xuan,et al.Research Status on Animal Models for Melasma[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(23):200-208.
刘逍遥,王停,朱佩轩等.黄褐斑动物模型的研究现状[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(23):200-208. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20202220.
LIU Xiao-yao,WANG Ting,ZHU Pei-xuan,et al.Research Status on Animal Models for Melasma[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(23):200-208. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20202220.
黄褐斑作为一种黑色素沉着症,好发于中青年女性的面部,严重影响患者的身心健康。目前研究认为黄褐斑的发生与紫外线照射、体内性激素水平变化等多种因素有关,但其确切发病机制尚不清楚,其临床疗效多不理想,开展黄褐斑疾病相关的基础研究具有重要的临床意义和社会价值。其中,黄褐斑动物模型作为研究黄褐斑的重要工具,对于明确黄褐斑疾病发生、发展的病理生理学机制尤为重要,目前常用的造模方法有紫外线造模法、黄体酮造模法以及紫外线联合黄体酮造模法,但因黄褐斑动物模型在制备过程中的影响因素较多,且至今尚无较为完善且公认的模型制备方案,导致黄褐斑动物模型在实际应用过程中仍然存在一系列问题,降低了模型制备的成功率,在一定程度上影响和限制了模型的应用和推广。针对黄褐斑动物模型建立及应用过程中存在的关键性问题,通过查阅和整理近年来国内外的相关文献,从实验动物、建模方法、模型评价等方面综合概述该模型的研究现状,探讨不同造模方法以及动物品系、动物周龄等因素对黄褐斑动物模型的影响,以期为制备更科学合理、经济便捷的黄褐斑动物模型提供参考,为深入研究黄褐斑的发病机制、预防与治疗黄褐斑奠定基础,也为其他动物模型的研究提供借鉴和参考。
Melasma, as a kind of melanosis, often occurs over the face of young and middle-aged women, which seriously affects the physical and mental health of patients. At present, it is believed that the occurrence of melasma is related to various factors such as ultraviolet radiation and changes in sex hormone levels in the body. However, the exact pathogenesis of melasma is still unclear and its clinical efficacy is not ideal. Therefore, it is of great clinical significance and social value to carry out basic researches on melasma diseases. Among them, the animal model of melasma acts as an important tool for studying melasma, and it is particularly important to clarify the pathophysiological mechanism of the occurrence and development of melasma. The common modeling methods include ultraviolet modeling, progesterone modeling and ultraviolet combined with progesterone modeling. However, there are still some problems in the practical application of animal models of melasma due to many influencing factors in the preparation of such animal models, and there is still a lack of a more complete and recognized model preparation scheme to this day, which reduces the success rate of model preparation and limits its application and popularization to some extent. In view of the key problems in the establishment and application of animal models of melasma, we comprehensively summarized the research status of the models from such aspects as experimental animals, modeling methods and model evaluation, and discussed the effects of different modeling methods and animal species, animal age and other factors on animal model of melasma by referring to and sorting out the recent literatures at home and abroad in recent years. This is to provide references for the preparation of more scientific, reasonable, economic and convenient animal models of melasma, lay a foundation for in-depth researches on the pathogenesis, prevention and treatment of melasma, and also provide reference for other animal model research.
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