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1.哈尔滨商业大学 药学院,药物工程技术研究中心,哈尔滨 150076
2.中国医学科学院 药用植物研究所,北京 100193
Received:24 July 2020,
Published Online:14 September 2020,
Published:20 November 2020
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葛文秀,罗云,谢学恒等.灯盏花乙素药理作用机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(22):193-200.
GE Wen-xiu,LUO Yun,XIE Xue-heng,et al.Research Progress on Pharmacological Mechanisms of Scutellarin[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(22):193-200.
葛文秀,罗云,谢学恒等.灯盏花乙素药理作用机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(22):193-200. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20202240.
GE Wen-xiu,LUO Yun,XIE Xue-heng,et al.Research Progress on Pharmacological Mechanisms of Scutellarin[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(22):193-200. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20202240.
灯盏花乙素是从我国传统中药灯盏花中提取出来的黄酮类化合物。药理研究表明,灯盏花乙素具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗纤维化、抗肿瘤、改善心脑缺血等药理作用。近年来,随着对灯盏花乙素研究的不断深入,发现其能通过多靶点多途径抗肿瘤,抗人结直肠癌与调控p53途径,Hedgelog通路,促红细胞生成素生成肝癌相互作用体B2(EphrinB2)有关;抗食管鳞癌与蛋白激酶B1/蛋白激酶B2(Akt1/Akt2)有关;抗肾癌和黑色素细胞瘤与磷酸酯酶与张力蛋白同源物(PTEN)和磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/Akt/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)通路有关;抗肺癌与Akt/mTOR/4E结合蛋白1(4EBP1)及信号传导与转录激活因子(STAT3)信号通路有关;抗宫颈癌与丙酮酸激酶2(PKM2)有关;抗乳腺癌与Hippo/YAP通路有关。同时,发现灯盏花乙素能通过调节糖代谢和脂质代谢防治糖尿病微血管病变、动脉粥样硬化和非酒精性脂肪肝,但作用机制研究不够深入。回顾文献,发现对灯盏花乙素抗肿瘤、动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病微血管病变、非酒精性脂肪肝、骨关节炎、骨质疏松方面的作用机制缺乏详细总结。该文就近5年来灯盏花乙素的药理作用及机制研究进展进行综述,并对其研究现状及未来方向提出建议,以期加快灯盏花乙素的药理机制的发现,促进其进一步开发利用提供科学依据。
Scutellarin is a flavonoid extracted from breviscapus, a traditional Chinese medicine. Pharmacological studies have shown that scutellarin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fibrosis, anti-tumor, improving cardiac and cerebral ischemia. In recent years, with the deepening of research on scutellarin, it was found that it could inhibit the tumor through multi-target and multi-pathway, and the anti-human colorectal cancer was related to the regulation of p53 pathway, Hedgelog pathway and erythropoietin generates liver cancer interactivator B2(EphrinB2).The anti-esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is related to protein kinaseB1 /protein kinaseB2( Akt1/Akt2).Anti-renal carcinoma and melanoma are associated with phosphatase and tension protein homologues(PTEN) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR) pathway. Anti-lung cancer is related to Akt/mTOR/4E binding protein1(4EBP1) and signal transduction and transcriptional activator(STAT3 )signaling pathway. Anti-cervical cancer is related to pyruvate kinase 2(PKM2).Anti-breast cancer is associated with Hippo/YAP pathway. At the same time, scutellarin was found to prevent diabetic microangiopathy, atherosclerosis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, but the mechanism of action was not well studied. A review of the literature found that scutellarin anti-tumor, atherosclerosis, diabetic microangiopathy, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis mechanism of action lack of detailed summary. In this paper, the research progress of pharmacological action and mechanism of scutellarin in recent 5 years is reviewed, and Suggestions on its current research status and future direction are put forward, in order to speed up the discovery of pharmacological mechanism of scutellarin and provide scientific basis for its further development and utilization.
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