

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.北京航空航天大学 生物与医学工程学院,北京 100191
2.北京中医药大学,北京 100029
3.中日友好医院,北京 100029
Received:17 June 2020,
Published Online:14 September 2020,
Published:05 April 2021
移动端阅览
曹建,朱晓燃,杨振寰等.基于网络药理学探讨清肝化瘀颗粒对非酒精性脂肪性肝病和肝癌“异病同治”的作用机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(07):151-160.
CAO Jian,ZHU Xiao-ran,YANG Zhen-huan,et al.An Exploration on Mechanisms of Treating Different Diseases with Same Method of Qinggan Huayu Granules in Treating NAFLD and Liver Cancer Based on Network Pharmacology[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(07):151-160.
曹建,朱晓燃,杨振寰等.基于网络药理学探讨清肝化瘀颗粒对非酒精性脂肪性肝病和肝癌“异病同治”的作用机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(07):151-160. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20202350.
CAO Jian,ZHU Xiao-ran,YANG Zhen-huan,et al.An Exploration on Mechanisms of Treating Different Diseases with Same Method of Qinggan Huayu Granules in Treating NAFLD and Liver Cancer Based on Network Pharmacology[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(07):151-160. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20202350.
目的
2
基于网络药理学研究方法,探讨清肝化瘀颗粒治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)和肝癌的有效成分、作用靶点及可能作用机制,并为其对NAFLD和肝癌“异病同治”的合理性阐释提供依据。
方法
2
通过多个中药与疾病数据库,运用网络药理学筛选清肝化瘀颗粒治疗NAFLD和肝癌的主要有效成分与作用靶点。通过STRING 11.0分析作用靶点之间的相互作用,使用cytoHubba插件从作用靶点中筛选出核心作用靶点。使用Metascape数据库对作用靶点进行基因本体(GO)功能和京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)通路富集分析。同时,利用体外试验验证清肝化瘀颗粒主要有效成分之一山柰酚对肝癌细胞模型与NAFLD细胞模型的作用。
结果
2
共筛选出清肝化瘀颗粒治疗NAFLD及肝癌的作用靶点43个,对应8味中药中的136种有效成分。富集分析结果显示作用靶点共涉及20种生物过程,13种分子功能,9种细胞组分及15条信号通路。利用构建的“中药-成分-靶点-疾病”网络图发现清肝化瘀颗粒主要通过以山柰酚、槲皮素及木犀草素为代表的主要有效成分对胱天蛋白酶-3(CASP3),肿瘤蛋白p53(TP53),血管内皮生长因子A(VEGFA)等枢纽基因参与细胞凋亡抑制等与肝癌有关的肿瘤生物学行为进行调节,同时对氧化应激等与NAFLD相关的生物学行为进行调节。体外试验发现山柰酚可以剂量依赖性地抑制肝癌细胞的增殖,并对NAFLD细胞模型氧化应激标志物丙二醛(MDA)及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)的浓度进行调节;同时,山柰酚还可对肝癌与NAFLD细胞模型中枢纽基因CASP3蛋白水平的表达量进行调节。
结论
2
清肝化瘀颗粒对NAFLD与肝癌“异病同治”的主要机制涉及以槲皮素、木犀草素及山柰酚为代表的多成分,以VEGFA,TP53及CASP3为代表的多靶点,以及以氧化应激及细胞凋亡为代表的多通路。
Objective
2
To reveal the effective components, targets and possible mechanisms of Qinggan Huayu granules in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and liver cancer based on network pharmacology and experimental verification, and to provide a basis for its rational interpretation of treating different diseases with same method for NAFLD and liver cancer.
Method
2
Based on databases of traditional Chinese medicine and disease, the network pharmacology was used to screen main active compounds and potential targets of Qinggan Huayu granules for NAFLD and liver cancer. STRING 11.0 was used to analyze the interaction between potential targets. The core targets were selected from the interaction targets by cytoHubba plug-in. The gene ontology (GO) function and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis were performed on the target by Metascape database. At the same time,
in vitro
experiments were conducted to validate the effect of kaempferol, one of the main active ingredients of Qinggan Huayu granules, on hepatocellular carcinoma cell model and NAFLD cell model.
Result
2
A total of 43 potential targets of Qinggan Huayu granules for for NAFLD and liver cancer were screened, corresponding to 136 active ingredients in 8 herbal medicines. Through enrichment analysis of potential targets, there were 20 biological processes, 13 molecular functions, 9 cellular components and 15 signaling pathways. Qinggan Huayu granules regulated biological behaviors of tumors related to liver cancer and NAFLD (such as apoptosis inhibition and oxidative stress) mainly through kaempferol, quercetin, luteolin and other active ingredients for Caspase-3 (CASP3), tumor protein p53 (TP53), vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and other hub genes.
In vitro
experiments revealed that kaempferol could inhibit cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner in hepatocellular carcinoma cell model. And kaempferol could modulate the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), which were the molecular markers of oxidative stress of NAFLD cell model. Kaempfero also regulated the expression level of CASP3 in hepatocellular carcinoma cell model and NAFLD cell model.
Conclusion
2
The main mechanism of Qinggan Huayu granules in treating liver cancer and NAFLD with concept of treating different diseases with same method is related to systematic synergy effect of multiple compounds (represented by quercetin, luteolin and kaempferol), multiple targets (represented by VEGFA, TP53 and CASP3) and multiple signaling pathways (represented by oxidative stress and cell apoptosis).
ZENG H M , CHEN W Q , ZHENG R S , et al . Changing cancer survival in China during 2003—15:a pooled analysis of 17 population-based cancer registries [J]. Lancet Glob Health , 2018 , 6 ( 5 ): e555 - e567 .
LLOVET J M , RICCI S , MAZZAFERRO V , et al . Sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma [J]. N Engl J Med , 2008 , 359 ( 4 ): 378 - 390 .
DUAN X Y , ZHANG L , FAN J G , et al . NAFLD leads to liver cancer:do we have sufficient evidence? [J]. Cancer Lett , 2014 , 345 ( 2 ): 230 - 234 .
ZHOU J , ZHOU F , WANG W , et al . Epidemiological features of NAFLD from 1999 to 2018 in China [J]. Hepatology , 2020 , 71 ( 5 ): 1851 - 1864 .
姚树坤 , 殷飞 , 王娜 . 清肝化瘀方药对原发性肝癌患者的疗效及对细胞免疫功能的影响 [J]. 临床荟萃 , 2006 , 21 ( 18 ): 1300 - 1302 .
殷飞 , 姚树坤 , 吴新满 , 等 . 清肝化瘀方药、马洛替酯对肝硬化患者肝纤维化及门脉血流的影响 [J]. 临床荟萃 , 2004 , 19 ( 23 ): 1357 - 1358 .
李蕊 , 柳芳 , 宋威江 , 等 . 清肝化瘀颗粒对H22荷瘤小鼠的抗肿瘤作用研究 [J]. 时珍国医国药 , 2016 , 27 ( 9 ): 2130 - 2134 .
姚树坤 , 殷飞 , 李志辉 , 等 . 清肝化瘀口服液对大鼠肝纤维化的治疗作用 [J]. 中国中西医结合脾胃杂志 , 1998 , 6 ( 2 ): 101 - 103 .
杨志云 , 姚树坤 , 殷飞 , 等 . 清肝化瘀方药对大鼠肝癌前病变中卵圆细胞表型的影响 [J]. 癌变·畸变·突变 , 2006 , 18 ( 6 ): 450 - 454 .
RU J L , LI P , WANG J N , et al . TCMSP:a database of systems pharmacology for drug discovery from herbal medicines [J]. J Cheminform , 2014 , 6 : 13 .
XU H Y , ZHANG Y Q , LIU Z M , et al . ETCM:an encyclopaedia of traditional Chinese medicine [J]. Nucleic Acids Res , 2019 , 47 ( D1 ): D976 - D982 .
HUANG L , XIE D L , YU Y R , et al . TCMID 2.0:a comprehensive resource for TCM [J]. Nucleic Acids Res , 2018 , 46 ( D1 ): D1117 - D1120 .
LIU Z Y , GUO F F , WANG Y , et al . BATMAN-TCM:a bioinformatics analysis tool for molecular mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine [J]. Sci Rep , 2016 , 6 : 21146 .
WU Y , ZHANG F L , YANG K , et al . SymMap:an integrative database of traditional Chinese medicine enhanced by symptom mapping [J]. Nucleic Acids Res , 2019 , 47 ( D1 ): D1110 - D1117 .
WANG Y H , ZHENG C L , HUANG C , et al . Systems pharmacology dissecting holistic medicine for treatment of complex diseases:an example using cardiocerebrovascular diseases treated by TCM [J]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med , 2015 , 2015 : 980190 .
SU W H , CHAO C C , YEH S H , et al . OncoDB.HCC:an integrated oncogenomic database of hepatocellular carcinoma revealed aberrant cancer target genes and loci [J]. Nucleic Acids Res , 2007 , 35(Database issue):D727 - D731 .
LEE L , WANG K , LI G , et al . Liverome:a curated database of liver cancer-related gene signatures with self-contained context information [J]. BMC Genomics , 2011 , 12 ( Suppl 3 ): S3 .
STELZER G , ROSEN N , PLASCHKES I , et al . The GeneCards suite:from gene data mining to disease genome sequence analyses [J]. Curr Protoc Bioinformatics , 2016 , doi: 10.1002/cpbi.5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpbi.5 .
刘波 . NAFLD细胞模型构建、核酸适配体的筛选及靶向药物运输 [D]. 长沙 : 中南大学 , 2014 .
吴桐 . 清肝化瘀颗粒制剂工艺、指纹图谱及药代动力学研究 [D]. 北京 : 北京中医药大学 , 2015 .
YANG H , YANG T T , HENG C , et al . Quercetin improves nonalcoholic fatty liver by ameliorating inflammation,oxidative stress,and lipid metabolism in db/db mice [J]. Phytother Res , 2019 , 33 ( 12 ): 3140 - 3152 .
WU L W , LI J J , LIU T , et al . Quercetin shows anti-tumor effect in hepatocellular carcinoma LM3 cells by abrogating JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway [J]. Cancer Med , 2019 , 8 ( 10 ): 4806 - 4820 .
SUN Y R , WANG L , LU Q X , et al . Phenols fragment of Veronica ciliata Fisch. ameliorate free radical-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by mediating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway [J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2020 , 253 : 112579 .
NAZIM U M , PARK S Y . Luteolin sensitizes human liver cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via autophagy and JNK-mediated death receptor 5 upregulation [J]. Int J Oncol , 2019 , 54 ( 2 ): 665 - 672 .
张明 , 邓毅 . 甘草及其有效成分的药效学研究进展 [J]. 西部中医药 , 2015 , 28 ( 4 ): 156 - 159 .
ABDOLLAHI H , AZODI M Z , HATAMI B . Protein interaction mapping interpretation of none alcoholic fatty liver disease model of rats after fat diet feeding [J]. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench , 2017 , 10 ( Suppl1 ): S146 - S153 .
GILLET R , GRIMBER G , BENNOUN M , et al . The consequence of p53 overexpression for liver tumor development and the response of transformed murine hepatocytes to genotoxic agents [J]. Oncogene , 2000 , 19 ( 31 ): 3498 - 3507 .
ASAI Y , YAMADA T , TSUKITA S , et al . Activation of the hypoxia inducible factor 1 α subunit pathway in steatotic liver contributes to formation of cholesterol gallstones [J]. Gastroenterology , 2017 , 152 ( 6 ): 1521 - 1535 .
YANG W D , LI Z W , QIN R , et al . YY1 promotes endothelial cell-dependent tumor angiogenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma by transcriptionally activating VEGFA [J]. Front Oncol , 2019 , 9 : 1187 .
THAPALIYA S , WREE A , POVERO D , et al . Caspase 3 inactivation protects against hepatic cell death and ameliorates fibrogenesis in a diet-induced NASH model [J]. Dig Dis Sci , 2014 , 59 ( 6 ): 1197 - 1206 .
FORNARI F , POLLUTRI D , PATRIZI C , et al . In hepatocellular carcinoma miR-221 modulates sorafenib resistance through inhibition of Caspase-3-mediated apoptosis [J]. Clin Cancer Res , 2017 , 23 ( 14 ): 3953 - 3965 .
FRIEDMAN S L , NEUSCHWANDER-TETRI B A , RINELLA M , et al . Mechanisms of NAFLD development and therapeutic strategies [J]. Nat Med , 2018 , 24 ( 7 ): 908 - 922 .
LI L , WANG H Y . Heterogeneity of liver cancer and personalized therapy [J]. Cancer Lett , 2016 , 379 ( 2 ): 191 ‐ 197 .
XI C , JIA Z H , WU X L , et al . New aspect of liver IL-17+ γδ T cells [J]. Mol Immunol , 2019 , 107 : 41 - 43 .
MARQUARDT J U , ANDERSEN J B , THORGEIRSSON S S . Functional and genetic deconstruction of the cellular origin in liver cancer [J]. Nat Rev Cancer , 2015 , 15 ( 11 ): 653 - 667 .
王晓怡 . 脂肪性肝病中医证型与炎症因子的关系 [D]. 北京 : 北京中医药大学 , 2012 .
李沁媚 , 李铮 , 司红彬 . 中药防治湿热证的药效作用及机制研究进展 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2020 , 26 ( 14 ): 208 - 216 .
杨志云 , 姚树坤 , 殷飞 , 等 . 清肝化瘀方对大鼠肝癌前病变模型Notch信号系统的影响 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2006 , 47 ( 12 ): 933 - 935 .
殷飞 , 姚树坤 , 吴新满 , 等 . 清肝化瘀方对大鼠肝癌血管形成的影响 [J]. 中药药理与临床 , 2005 , 21 ( 1 ): 29 - 32 .
王永中 , 姚树坤 , 李智岗 , 等 . 清肝化瘀口服液对肝细胞癌介入治疗后血管内皮生长因子及环氧合酶2表达的影响 [J]. 临床荟萃 , 2010 , 25 ( 22 ): 1951 - 1954,1958 .
0
Views
13
下载量
1
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621