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河南中医药大学 中医药科学研究院,河南省中医方证信号传导重点实验室/河南省中医方证信号传导国际联合重点实验室,郑州 450046
Received:09 June 2020,
Published Online:07 October 2020,
Published:05 January 2021
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桑亚洲,张艳,刘燕等.肿瘤恶病质发病机制及中医药防治研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(01):203-213.
SANG Ya-zhou,ZHANG Yan,LIU Yan,et al.Study Progress in Pathogenesis of Cancer Cachexia and Prevention and Treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(01):203-213.
桑亚洲,张艳,刘燕等.肿瘤恶病质发病机制及中医药防治研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(01):203-213. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20202425.
SANG Ya-zhou,ZHANG Yan,LIU Yan,et al.Study Progress in Pathogenesis of Cancer Cachexia and Prevention and Treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(01):203-213. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20202425.
目的
2
肿瘤恶病质在癌症晚期发病率高,其特征在于骨骼肌萎缩和脂肪组织急剧减少以及全身系统性炎症。恶病质与多种肿瘤高度相关,且恶病质引起的肿瘤患者死亡占有很大比例。肿瘤恶病质可导致肿瘤患者出现严重并发症,患者的生活质量下降,心理状态消极,并进一步恶化病情。目前尚无有效的干预手段可完全逆转恶病质状态,中医药多靶点,多种有效成分的联合作用,以及通过辨证论治的中医思维来治疗本病,在肿瘤恶病质的防治中发挥重要作用。因此探究肿瘤恶病质发病机制和中医药防治有助于基础研究和临床应用。
方法
2
在中国知网(CNKI),PubMed(Public Medline)数据库中以肿瘤恶病质、中医、中药方剂为关键词进行检索,通过归纳总结共纳入98篇中英文文献,对肿瘤恶病质的发病机制和中医药防治进行全面阐述。
结果
2
强调了在肿瘤恶病质的发生中炎症反应,骨骼肌萎缩,能量代谢异常和多种信号联合调控的重要作用,以及中医药在不同治则下治疗肿瘤恶病质的独特优势和显著作用。
结论
2
炎症反应,骨骼肌萎缩,能量代谢异常的相互串扰使得肿瘤恶病质的发病机制具有复杂性和多样性,中药方剂和中草药及其有效成分在防治肿瘤恶病质方面具有靶向多个途径,控制多种信号通路,抑制多种炎症因子的天然优势,在改善饮食、延长患者生存期、保持体质量等方面既安全又有效。
Objective
2
The incidence rate of cancer cachexia is high in late stage of cancer, which is characterized by skeletal muscle atrophy and rapid reduction of adipose tissue and systemic inflammation. Cachexia is highly related to a variety of tumors, and causes a large proportion of cancer deaths. Cancer cachexia can lead to serious complications in patients with cancer, then, the quality of life of patients decreases, the psychological state becomes negative, and the state of illness is further worsened. At present, there is no effective intervention means to completely reverse cachexia. The combined use of multiple targets and effective components of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), as well as the treatment based on syndrome differentiation and the theory of TCM play an important role in the prevention and treatment of cancer cachexia. Therefore, exploring the pathogenesis of cancer cachexia and prevention and treatment with TCM is helpful for basic study and clinical application.
Method
2
In this paper, cancer cachexia and TCM in China national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI) and Public Medline (PubMed) databases were retrieved, and 98 Chinese and English literatures were included through summarization to elaborate the pathogenesis of cancer cachexia and the prevention and treatment of TCM.
Result
2
Emphasis was given to the important role of inflammatory reaction, skeletal muscle atrophy, energy metabolism abnormality and multiple signal joint regulation in occurrence of cancer cachexia, and the unique advantages and significant role of TCM in treatment of cancer cachexia under different treatment principles.
Conclusion
2
Inflammatory reaction, skeletal muscle atrophy, abnormal energy metabolism make the pathogenesis of cancer cachexia complex and diverse. TCM prescriptions, Chinese herbal medicine and their effective ingredients have the natural advantages of targeting multiple pathways, controlling multiple signal pathways and inhibiting various inflammatory factors in the prevention and treatment of cancer cachexia, and are safe and effective in improving diet, prolonging the survival period of patients and keeping weight.
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