GOU Jun-li,YANG Cheng,LI Yuan-jie,et al.Protective Effect of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma-Granati Pericarpium Formula on Ultraviolet-induced Skin Damage[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(07):178-186.
GOU Jun-li,YANG Cheng,LI Yuan-jie,et al.Protective Effect of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma-Granati Pericarpium Formula on Ultraviolet-induced Skin Damage[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(07):178-186. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210117.
Protective Effect of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma-Granati Pericarpium Formula on Ultraviolet-induced Skin Damage
To explore the potential synergistic protective mechanism of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma-Granati Pericarpium formula compound by using the methods and tools of network pharmacology,and provide a basis for the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) compounds and the discovery of new drugs.
Method
2
Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP) was used to obtain the active components of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma-Granati Pericarpium formula and their corresponding targets. The obtained targets were input to the UniProt database to inquire the gene names corresponding to the targets. By searching the CTD database,Genecards database and OMIM database of disease-related websites,the anti-sunburn targets were obtained. The interaction of the active targets was analyzed with online STRING database to screen the predicted core targets. The gene ontolog(GO) gene function enrichment analysis and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes(KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis of the predictive targets were performed by using DAVID database. Cytoscape 3.6.1 software was used to make "drug-component-target" network diagram,"protein-protein interaction" network diagram and "component-target-pathway" network diagram. Online website Draw Venn Diagram was used to show the relationship between disease targets and drug predicted targets. R Studio software was used to draw the functional enrichment analysis diagram of GO gene and KEGG pathway. Molecular docking between the active ingredients and the core targets was performed using GOLD software.
Result
2
The 16 active compounds were collected,such as liquiritin,glycyrrhizin,kaempferol and quercetin. The active components mainly acted on 5 core targets:protein kinase B1(AKT1),interleukin(IL)-6,vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGFA),tumor necrosis factor(TNF) and tumor suppressor gene (TP53) and played a role in anti-sunburn effect primarily through these pathways such as hepatitis B,pathways in cancer,toxoplasmosis,chagas disease(American trypanosomiasis),and TNF signaling pathway.
Conclusion
2
Based on the method of network pharmacology,the present study has preliminarily explored the anti-sunburn targets and pathways of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma-Granati Pericarpium formula,and further verified the characteristics of multi-component and multi-target treatment of diseases in TCM,so as to provide certain scientific ideas for the modernization research of Chinese herbal compound prescriptions.
关键词
Keywords
references
ARMSTRONG B K , KRICKER A . The epidemiology of UV induced skin cancer [J]. J Photochem Photobiol ,B : Biol , 2001 , 63 ( 1/3 ): 8 - 18 .
RU J L LI P , WANG J , et al . TCMSP: a database of systems pharmacology for drug discovery from herbal medicines [J]. J Cheminformatics , 2014 , 6 ( 1 ): 1 - 6 .
UMAR S A , TANVEER M A , NAZIR L A , et al . Glycyrrhizic acid prevents oxidative stress mediated DNA damage response through modulation of autophagy in ultraviolet-b-irradiated human primary dermal fibroblasts [J]. Cell Physiol Biochem , 2019 , 53 ( 1 ): 242 - 257 .
SHINYA K , HISAKAZU M , YASUKAZU S , et al . Fish collagen-containing drink is subcutaneously absorbed and attenuates the UVA-induced tissue-integrity destruction and DNA damages in 3D-human skin tissue model [J]. J Funct Foods , 2010 , 3 ( 1 ): 50 - 55 .
MUKHER J , MAITY N , NEMA N K , et al . Bioactive compounds from natural resources against skin aging [J]. Phytomedicine , 2011 , 19 ( 1 ): 64 - 73 .
EHRHART J C , GOSSELET F P , CULERRIER R M , et al . UVB-induced mutations in human key gatekeeper genes governing signalling pathways and consequences for skin tumourigenes [J]. Photochem Photobiol Sci , 2003 , 2 ( 8 ): 825 - 834 .
TOMAS D . Apoptosis,UV-radiation,precancerosis and skin tumors [J]. Acta Med Croatica , 2009 , 63 ( Suppl 2 ): 53 - 58 .
LINDSEY C , ANDREW Q , THOMAS S . Skin cancer and immunosuppression [J]. Dermatol Clin , 2019 , 37 ( 1 ): 83 - 94 .
MELNIKOVA V O , BAR-ELI M . Inflammation and melanoma metastasis [J]. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res , 2009 , 22 ( 3 ): 257 - 267 .
BYUN S , PARK J , LEE E , et al . Src kinase is a direct target of apige-nin against UVB-induced skin inflammation [J]. Carcinogenesis , 2013 , 34 ( 2 ): 397 - 405 .
DINANT S , VETELAINEN R L , FLORQUIN S , et al . IL-10 attenuates hepatic I/R injury and promotes hepatocyte proliferation [J]. J Surgical Rese , 2007 , 141 ( 2 ): 176 - 182 .
SHEN J , BAO S , REEVE V E . Modulation of IL-10,IL-12,and IFN-gamma in the epidermis of hairless mice by UVA(320-400 nm) and UVB (280-320 nm) radiation [J]. J Investigative Dermatol , 1999 , 113 ( 6 ): 1059 - 1064 .