Effect of Garlic on Soil Environment and Yield of Continuous Cropping and Rotation of <italic style="font-style: italic">Angelica sinensis</italic> Under Membrane Cultivation

Dai-yu QIU; Peng-rui SHEN; Lei ZHANG; Si-jia WANG; Rong WU

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210213

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Effect of Garlic on Soil Environment and Yield of Continuous Cropping and Rotation of Angelica sinensis Under Membrane Cultivation

Pharmacy Fundamentals | 更新时间：2021-02-09

- Effect of Garlic on Soil Environment and Yield of Continuous Cropping and Rotation of Angelica sinensis Under Membrane Cultivation
- Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae Vol. 27, Issue 3, Pages: 156-162(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.甘肃农业大学农学院，甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室，甘肃省中药材规范化生产技术创新重点实验室，兰州 730070
  2.西安利君制药有限公司，西安 710082
  3.和田师范专科学校生地学院，新疆和田 848000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210213
  CLC： R284.2;R289;R22;R2-031
- Received：09 April 2020，
  
  Published Online：09 December 2020，
  
  Published：05 February 2021
- 稿件说明：
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邱黛玉,沈鹏瑞,张磊等.大蒜对膜侧栽培当归连作、轮作土壤环境及产量的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(03):156-162.

QIU Dai-yu,SHEN Peng-rui,ZHANG Lei,et al.Effect of Garlic on Soil Environment and Yield of Continuous Cropping and Rotation of Angelica sinensis Under Membrane Cultivation[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(03):156-162.
邱黛玉,沈鹏瑞,张磊等.大蒜对膜侧栽培当归连作、轮作土壤环境及产量的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(03):156-162. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210213.

QIU Dai-yu,SHEN Peng-rui,ZHANG Lei,et al.Effect of Garlic on Soil Environment and Yield of Continuous Cropping and Rotation of Angelica sinensis Under Membrane Cultivation[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(03):156-162. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210213.

摘要

目的

研究膜侧、露地栽培模式下，连作、轮作茬口当归间作大蒜后其土壤环境变化及当归产量变化规律，探索大蒜挥发物及膜侧栽培对连作当归的影响，为当归大蒜间作模式及膜侧栽培缓解连作当归提供一定的理论依据。

方法

试验通过对当归根际土壤微生物数量、土壤酶活性及当归产量的测定分析，讨论大蒜对膜侧栽培当归连、轮作土壤环境及产量的影响。

结果

膜侧栽培下间作大蒜处理对当归根际土壤中细菌、放线菌数量显著增加而真菌数量明显少，其中轮作膜侧当归与大蒜间作处理下的细菌、放线菌数量较对照（连作露地单作）平均增加104%，146.89%，真菌数量较对照平均减少39.28%。当归根际土壤酶活性在膜侧栽培间作大蒜因素下显著提高，轮作膜侧当归与大蒜间作处理下的土壤脲酶、蔗糖酶、碱性磷酸酶、酸性磷酸酶活性较对照分别提高61.60%，51.09%，203.48%，76.19%。当归产量在膜侧栽培间作大蒜因素下显著提高，轮作膜侧当归与大蒜间作处理下的当归产量较对照提高39.37%。

结论

在膜侧栽培模式下，当归与大蒜间作种植，能更有效地改变当归土壤微生物数量，提高当归土壤酶活性，改善土壤理化性质，缓解当归连作障碍，保障当归健康优势生长。

Abstract

Objective

To study the change of soil environment and yield of

Angelica sinensis

when cultivated on the film side and and open field sides，and to explore the influence of garlic volatiles and film-side cultivation on continuous cropping

A. sinensis

，so as to provide some certain theoretical basis for the saying that the

A. sinensis

garlic intercropping mode and film-side cultivation could alleviate continuous cropping

A. sinensis

Method

In this study， the effects of garlic on soil environment and yield of

A. sinensis

cultivated on film side and crop rotation were discussed through the determination and analysis of soil microorganism quantity，soil enzyme activity and yield of Angelica sinensis in the rhizosphere of

A. sinensis

Result

The number of bacteria and actinomycetes in the rhizosphere soil of

A. sinensis

increased significantly， while the number of fungi decreased significantly. Among them， the number of bacteria and actinomycetes in the intercropping of

A. sinensis

and garlic on the film side increased by 104% and 146.89% on average as compared with that of the control （monoculture under continuous cropping open field），and the number of fungi decreased by 39.28% on average as compared with that of control group. When the enzyme activity in the rhizosphere soil was significantly increased under the condition of intercropping with garlic on the film side，the soil urease，sucrase，alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphatase activities under the intercropping of

A. sinensis

and gralic on the rotation film side were increased by 61.60%，51.09%，203.48% and 76.19% respectively as compared with those in control group. The yield of

A. sinensis

significantly increased under the condition of intercropping with garlic on the film-side，and the yield of Angelica sinensis under the rotation film-side intercropping with garlic increased by 39.37% as compared with that of control group.

Conclusion

Under the mode of film-side cultivation，the interplanting of

A. sinensis

with garlic can change the number of soil microorganism，improve the activity of soil enzyme，improve the physical and chemical properties of soil， alleviate the obstacle of continuous cropping and guarantee the healthy growth of

A. sinensis

more effectively.

关键词

Keywords

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Effect of Garlic on Soil Environment and Yield of Continuous Cropping and Rotation of Angelica sinensis Under Membrane Cultivation

DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210213

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references