Grading of Seed Rhizoma for <italic style="font-style: italic">Curcuma phaeocaulis</italic> and Its Effect on Plant Growth， Yield and Quality of Medicinal Materials

Jie CHEN; Jin-xiao HE; Ya-yi QU; Jun XU; Yong JING; Rong CHEN; Min LI

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210218

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Grading of Seed Rhizoma for Curcuma phaeocaulis and Its Effect on Plant Growth， Yield and Quality of Medicinal Materials

更新时间：2021-12-03

- Grading of Seed Rhizoma for Curcuma phaeocaulis and Its Effect on Plant Growth， Yield and Quality of Medicinal Materials
- Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 145-151(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  成都中医药大学药学院中药材标准化教育部重点实验室，中药资源系统研究与开发利用省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地，成都 611137
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210218
  CLC： R284.2;R289;R22;R2-031
- Received：07 April 2020，
  
  Published Online：09 December 2020，
  
  Published：20 February 2021
- 稿件说明：
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陈洁,何金晓,瞿雅懿等.蓬莪术种姜分级及其对植株生长与药材产量和品质的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(04):145-151.

CHEN Jie,HE Jin-xiao,QU Ya-yi,et al.Grading of Seed Rhizoma for Curcuma phaeocaulis and Its Effect on Plant Growth， Yield and Quality of Medicinal Materials[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(04):145-151.
陈洁,何金晓,瞿雅懿等.蓬莪术种姜分级及其对植株生长与药材产量和品质的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(04):145-151. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210218.

CHEN Jie,HE Jin-xiao,QU Ya-yi,et al.Grading of Seed Rhizoma for Curcuma phaeocaulis and Its Effect on Plant Growth， Yield and Quality of Medicinal Materials[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(04):145-151. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210218.

摘要

目的

制定蓬莪术种姜分级标准，并探究种姜分级对蓬莪术生长、产量和品质的影响。

方法

测定蓬莪术种姜样品的净度、种姜粗、种姜重、种姜长、发芽率、含水量指标，运用偏相关分析、方差分析及聚类分析，确定种姜分级指标，结合生产实际，制定蓬莪术种姜分级标准；然后以不同等级种姜为处理进行田间试验，分析种姜等级对植株生长、药材产量与品质的影响。

结果

以种姜粗、种姜重为分级指标，将蓬莪术种姜分为3个等级。田间试验表明从植株生长情况分析，随着蓬莪术植株的生长发育，不同等级种姜植株的株高、叶长在块根膨大期时差异达显著性水平（

0.05）；从药材产量分析，各级种姜所产郁金、莪术药材产量大小均为一级种姜

二级种姜

三级种姜

等外级种姜；从药材商品等级占比分析，种姜等级越高所产一等郁金药材占比也越高；从药材品质分析，不同等级种姜所产郁金及莪术药材的浸出物、挥发油、吉马酮含量均无显著性差异。

结论

通过对蓬莪术种姜分级方法进行系统研究，制定了种姜分级标准；通过田间试验发现，种姜分级种植能促进植株生长发育、增加药材产量、提高一等药材的比例且不影响药材内在品质，可见蓬莪术种姜分级具有科学性和必要性，能为实现蓬莪术的规范化种植奠定基础。

Abstract

Objective

To establish the grading standard of

Curcuma phaeocaulis

seed rhizoma，and explore the effect of seed rhizoma classification on the growth，yield and quality of

C. phaeocaulis

Method

The purity，diameter，weight，length，germination rate and water content of

C. phaeocaulis

seed rhizoma samples were determined. The grading index was determined by partial correlation analysis，variance analysis and cluster analysis. According to actual conditions of production，the classification standard of

C. phaeocaulis

seed rhizoma was established. Then the field experiments were carried out with different grades of seed rhizoma for treatment， so as to analyze the effect of seed rhizoma grade on plant growth，yield and quality of medicinal materials.

Result

With seed rhizoma diameter and seed rhizoma weight as classification indexes，

C. phaeocaulis

seed rhizoma were divided into three grades. The field experiments showed that with the growth and development of

C. phaeocaulis

，there were significant differences in plant height and leaf length among different grades of seed rhizoma during the root tuber expansion period （

0.05）. The yield of Curcumae Radix and Curcumae Rhizoma produced by different grades of seed rhizoma was in the order of first-class ginger

second-class ginger

third-class ginger

substandard seed rhizoma. According to the analysis of the proportion of the commodity grade of medicinal materials，the higher the grade of seed rhizoma was，the higher the proportion of the first-grade Curcumae Radix occupied. According to the analysis of the quality of medicinal materials，there was no significant difference in the content of extract，volatile oil and germanone in Curcumae Radix and Curcumae Rhizoma produced by different grades of seed rhizoma.

Conclusion

The grading standard of seed rhizoma was established based on the systematic study on the classification method of

C. phaeocaulis

seed rhizoma. According to the field experiment， grading planting of seed rhizoma can promote plant growth and development，increase the yield of medicinal materials，and improve the proportion of first-grade medicinal materials， with no impact on the internal quality of medicinal materials. Therefore， classification of

C. phaeocaulis

seed rhizoma is scientific and necessary，and can lay the foundation for the standardized cultivation of

C. phaeocaulis

关键词

Keywords

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Grading of Seed Rhizoma for Curcuma phaeocaulis and Its Effect on Plant Growth， Yield and Quality of Medicinal Materials

DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210218

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references