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1.上海中医药大学,上海 201203
2.上海市儿童医院,上海 200040
Received:02 December 2020,
Published Online:11 March 2021,
Published:05 June 2021
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李飞飞,李颉,崔庆科等.基于网络药理学和实验验证探讨缩泉丸用于小儿遗尿的作用机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(11):213-221.
LI Fei-fei,LI Jie,CUI Qing-ke,et al.Mechanism of Suoquanwan on Enuresis Based on Network Pharmacology and Experimental Verification[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(11):213-221.
李飞飞,李颉,崔庆科等.基于网络药理学和实验验证探讨缩泉丸用于小儿遗尿的作用机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(11):213-221. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210612.
LI Fei-fei,LI Jie,CUI Qing-ke,et al.Mechanism of Suoquanwan on Enuresis Based on Network Pharmacology and Experimental Verification[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(11):213-221. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210612.
目的
2
采用网络药理学方法全面系统筛选缩泉丸治疗小儿遗尿的作用靶点及相关信号通路,并通过动物实验进一步明确其作用机制。
方法
2
利用中药系统药理学数据库TCMSP筛选缩泉丸的有效化学成分,整合多种系统生物数据库构建“活性成分-疾病-靶点”网络关系,对共有蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络基因进行功能富集分析,对核心靶点进行动物实验验证。
结果
2
缩泉丸包含32个活性成分,包括波尔定碱、去甲波尔定、乌药醇、谷甾醇等,这些活性成分与遗尿症相关的131个潜在靶点蛋白发生相互作用,其中包含14个核心靶点基因,抗利尿激素2型受体V2R(AVPR2),神经营养酪氨酸受体激酶1(NTRK1),多巴胺D2受体(DRD2),μ阿片受体(OPRM1),5-羟色胺受体1A(HTR1A),5-羟色胺受体1B(HTR1B),5-羟色胺转运体蛋白基因(SLC6A4),α2A肾上腺素能受体(ADRA2A),前列腺素内过氧化物合酶2(PTGS2),胆碱能毒蕈碱M2受体(CHRM2),多巴胺转运体蛋白基因(SLC6A3),5-羟色胺受体6(HTR6),去甲肾上腺素转运体基因(SLC6A2)和细胞色素P450 2C19(CYP2C19)等。富集分析主要涉及G蛋白偶联受体信号通路、跨突触信号调节、神经递质转运调节、神经活性配体-受体相互作用。实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Real-time PCR)和蛋白免疫印迹分析结果显示,缩泉丸能显著增强大鼠肾脏内AVPR2 mRNA和蛋白的表达,而减弱肾上腺组织中DRD2 mRNA和蛋白的表达。
结论
2
缩泉丸中主要化学成分可能通过调节AVPR2,DRD2等关键基因,参与G蛋白偶联受体信号通路、跨突触信号调节、神经递质转运等生物过程来改善小儿遗尿。
Objective
2
To explore the targets and relevant signaling pathways of Suoquanwan in the treatment of enuresis using network pharmacology,and animal expriments are applied to further define its mechanism of action.
Method
2
Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform(TCMSP) database was used to screen out active chemical components of Suoquanwan,varieties of systematic biological databases were integrated to construct the "active component-disease-target" network relationship,and the common protein protein interaction network(PPI) network genes were functionally enriched. Quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction(Real-time PCR) and Western blot were used to verify the effect of Suoquanwan on AVPR2 and DRD2 gene.
Result
2
A total of 32 active ingredients were screened from Suoquanwan. These active ingredients were interacted with 131 potential targets relating to Enuresis,which contained 14 core target genes,namely arginine vasopressin receptor 2 (AVPR2), neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 1(NTRK1), dopamine receptor D2(DRD2), opioid receptor mu 1(OPRM1), 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A(HTR1A), 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B(HTR1B),solute carrier family 6 member 4(SLC6A4),Adrenoceptor Alpha 2A(ADRA2A), prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2(PTGS2), cholinergic receptor muscarinic 2(CHRM2), solute carrier family 6 member 3 (SLC6A3), 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6(HTR6), solute carrier family 6 member 2(SLC6A2), cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19(CYP2C19). Gene enrichments mainly involved to G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway,regulation of trans-synaptic signaling,regulation of neurotransmitter transport and neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction. Real-time PCR and Western blot results showed that Suoquanwan could enhance the expression of AVPR2 in rat kidney,and weaken the expression of DRD2 in rat adrenal.
Conclusion
2
The main chemical constituents in Suoquanwan may alleviate enuresis by regulating AVPR2 and DRD2 and then participating in the G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway,regulation of trans-synaptic signaling,regulation of neurotransmitter transport and other biological processes.
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