JIA Li-yang,DENG Dong,QU Yao,et al.Efficacy of Chinese Medicinal Formulae for Antimicrobial-resistant Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(11):205-212.
JIA Li-yang,DENG Dong,QU Yao,et al.Efficacy of Chinese Medicinal Formulae for Antimicrobial-resistant Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(11):205-212. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210613.
Efficacy of Chinese Medicinal Formulae for Antimicrobial-resistant Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Chinese medicinal formulae in the treatment of antimicrobial-resistant pneumonia.
Method
2
Following article retrieval from eight databases and data extraction by two reviewers, the methodological quality of the included trials was assessed and the outcome indicators were subjected to Meta-analysis using RevMan 5.3.
Result
2
A total of 24 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included, involving 1 818 cases. Meta-analysis showed that Chinese medicinal formulae combined with western routine intervention was superior to the western routine intervention in improving the overall response rate (ORR) [relative risk (RR)=1.27, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.21, 1.34),
=0.1]. The comparison with the western routine intervention also revealed that Chinese medicinal formulae better improved the ORR and CPIS.
Conclusion
2
According to the current research results, the Chinese medicinal formulae alone or combined with western routine intervention yielded more favorable clinical outcomes than western routine intervention in the treatment of antimicrobial-resistant pneumonia, without increasing the incidence of adverse events. Due to limited quality and quantity of the included RCTs, more high-quality trials are required to verify the above conclusions.
关键词
Keywords
references
MALHOTRA-KUMAR S , LAMMENS C , COENEN S , et al . Effect of azithromycin and clarithromycin therapy on pharyngeal carriage of macrolide-resistant streptococci in healthy volunteers: a randomised,double-blind,placebo-controlled study [J]. Lancet , 2007 , 369 ( 9560 ): 482 - 490 .
H Goossens . Antibiotic consumption and link to resistance [J]. Clinic Microbiol Infect , 2009 , 15 ( s3 ): 12 - 15 .
KLEIN E Y , VAN BOECKEL T P , MARTINEZ E M , et al . Global increase and geographic convergence in antibiotic consumption between 2000 and 2015 [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 2018 , 115 ( 15 ): 3463 - 3470 .
EMILY L , WEIL DE , MARIO R , et al . The who policy package to combat antimicrobial resistance [J]. Bull World Health Organ , 2011 , 89 ( 5 ): 390 - 392 .
CHENG C W , WU T X , SHANG H C , et al . Consort extension for chinese herbal medicine formulas 2017: recommendations,explanation,and elaboration [J]. Annals Intern Med , 2017 , 167 ( 2 ): 112 - 121 .