WENG Qian-qian,YANG Bin,LI Bin,et al.Analysis of Chemical Constituents in Paullinia cupana Dried Seeds by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(15):68-75.
WENG Qian-qian,YANG Bin,LI Bin,et al.Analysis of Chemical Constituents in Paullinia cupana Dried Seeds by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(15):68-75. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210647.
Analysis of Chemical Constituents in Paullinia cupana Dried Seeds by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS
dried seeds) were systematically analyzed to provide a basis for further research, development and utilization of this plant.
Method
2
The contents of crude protein, crude fat, crude polysaccharide and crude fiber in guarana were determined according to national standards and related documents, and the chemical constituents of guarana was qualitatively analyzed by ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS), ACQUITY UPLC-HSS-T3 column (2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.8 μm) was used with 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution (A)-0.1% formic acid acetonitrile solution (B) as mobile phase for gradient elution (0-5 min, 2%-10%B; 5-6 min, 10%-20%B; 6-9 min, 20%-30%B; 9-9.5 min, 30%-35%B; 9.5-10.5 min, 35%-45%B; 10.5~13 min, 45%-55%B; 13-15 min, 55%-80%B; 15-19 min, 80%-98%B; 19-20 min, 98%B; 20-20.3 min, 98%-2%B; 20.3-23 min, 2%B), the electrospray ionization (ESI) was used for detection in positive and negative ion modes, the scanning range was
m
/
z
50-1 500, and the structure was identified according to the relative molecular weight and fragment information combined with database matching and comparison of reference substances.
Result
2
The contents crude protein, crude fat, crude polysaccharide and crude fiber in guarana were (0.63±0.03)%, (2.73±0.09)%, (3.23±0.12)% and (8.89±0.59)%, respectively. A total of 42 chemical constituents in guarana were identified by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS, including 3 methylxanthines, 2 nucleosides, 1 amino acid, 3 organic acids, 33 flavonoids, 3 (
L
-tryptophan, epigallocatechin gallate, daidzein) of which were first discovered in guarana.
Conclusion
2
Guarana is rich in nutrients and has good potential to be developed as a functional food. UPLC-Q-TOF-MS technique provides a simple, rapid and accurate method for the identification of chemical constituents in guarana. Methylxanthines and proanthocyanidins are the main chemical constituents of guarana, which is meaningful for quality evaluation and material basis of guarana.
KURI C M B . The guaraná industry in Brazil [J]. Int Bus Econ Res J , 2008 , 7 ( 5 ): 87 - 98 .
SMITH N , ATROCH A L . Guaraná's journey from regional tonic to aphrodisiac and global energy drink [J]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med , 2010 , 7 ( 3 ): 279 - 282 .
PAGLIARUSSI R S , LUÍS A P F , BASTOS J K . A quantitative method for the analysis of xanthine alkaloids in Paullinia cupana (guarana) by capillary column gas chromatography [J]. J Sep Sci , 2015 , 25 ( 5/6 ): 371 - 374 .
HEARD C M , JOHNSON S , MOSS G , et al . In vitro transdermal delivery of caffeine,theobromine,theophylline and catechin from extract of guarana, Paullinia cupana [J]. Int J Pharmaceut , 2006 , 317 ( 1 ): 26 - 31 .
AGUIAR B A A , BUENO F G , PANIZZON G , et al . Chemical analysis of the semipurified extract of Paullinia cupana and evaluation of in vitro inhibitory effects against Helicobacter pylori [J]. Nat Prod Res , 2020 , 34 ( 16 ): 2332 - 2335 .
KUSKOSKI E , RIOS J , BUENO J . Capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (CGC-MS) analysis and antioxidant activities of phenolic and components of guarana and derivatives [J]. Open Anal Chem J , 2012 , 6 ( 1 ): 1 - 8 .
KLEIN T , LONGHINI R , DE-MELLO J C P . Development of an analytical method using reversed-phase HPLC-PDA for a semipurified extract of Paullinia cupana var. sorbilis (guaraná) [J]. Talanta , 2012 , 88 : 502 - 506 .
BENONI H , DALLAKIAN P , TARAZ K . Studies on the essential oil from guarana [J]. Z Lebensm Unters Forsch , 1996 , 203 ( 1 ): 95 - 98 .
DA-SILVA G S , CANUTO K M , RIBEIRO P R V , et al . Chemical profiling of guarana seeds ( Paullinia cupana ) from different geographical origins using UPLC-QTOF-MS combined with chemometrics [J]. Food Res Int , 2017 , 102 : 700 - 709 .
庄馥萃 . 刺激饮料植物之王——瓜拉那 [J]. 世界农业 , 1995 ( 8 ): 31 .
SANTOS H M , COUTINHO J P , AMORIM F A C , et al . Microwave-assisted digestion using diluted HNO 3 and H 2 O 2 for macro and microelements determination in guarana samples by ICP OES [J]. Food Chem , 2019 , 273 : 159 - 165 .
FRIEDRICH W , EBERHARDT A , GALENSA R . Investigation of proanthocyanidins by HPLC with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry [J]. Eur Food Res Technol , 2000 , 211 ( 1 ): 56 - 64 .
Chemical Constituent Analysis of Tongxie Yaofang Decoction by UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS
Analysis of Chemical Constituents in Ethanol Extract of Cyclocarya paliurus Dried Leaves by UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS
Isolation and Identification of Chemical Constituents in Seeds of Sophora tonkinensis
Analysis of Chemical Constituents in Qizhi Jiangtang Capsules Based on UPLC-QE-Orbitrap-MS
Identification of Chemical Constituents in Coptis chinensis Inflorescence by UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS
Related Author
PENG Suqin
YAN Zhihong
XIANG Ruqun
XIONG Qing
ZHANG Chen
NING Jing
ZHANG Xuebingting
ZHU Genhua
Related Institution
School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine
Research Center for Differentiation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Basic Theory,Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of TCM Etiopathogenisis,Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of TCM in Jiangxi,School of Pharmacy,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Guizhou Medical University
Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences
Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine