HU Jin,JIAO Hong-hong,NAN Tie-gui,et al.Effects of Dimethyl Sulfoxide and Ethanol on Adventitious Root Growth of Panax quinquefolium and Ginsenosides[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(12):141-146.
HU Jin,JIAO Hong-hong,NAN Tie-gui,et al.Effects of Dimethyl Sulfoxide and Ethanol on Adventitious Root Growth of Panax quinquefolium and Ginsenosides[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(12):141-146. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210811.
Effects of Dimethyl Sulfoxide and Ethanol on Adventitious Root Growth of Panax quinquefolium and Ginsenosides
To screen out the suitable nonpolar molecular cosolvent and concentration with adventitious root phenotype and ginsenoside content in the controlled experiment as the evaluation indexes, so as to lay a solid foundation for exploring the causes for good shape and high quality of
Panax quinquefolium
.
Method
2
After being treated with different concentrations of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and ethanol, the adventitious roots were scanned using a panoramic scanner, and the resulting images were used for measuring the branch number and average diameter by WinRHIZO Pro 2016, Synbiosis ProtoCol 3 colony counter, Image J, and SmartRoot. The contents of ginsenosides Rg
1
, Rb
1
, and Re were determined by ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS).
Result
2
Compared with the blank control, the 0.1% DMSO and 75% ethanol made the adventitious root phenotype and ginsenoside contents significantly changed. Specifically, the branch number and average diameter were significantly reduced. The ginsenoside Rg
1
in the adventitious roots decreased after 0.1% DMSO treatment, whereas the ginsenosides Rg
1
and Re increased after 75% ethanol treatment. The adventitious root phenotype and ginsenoside contents in the 0.1% DMSO treatment group were not significantly different from those in the control group.
Conclusion
2
The 0.01% DMSO does not affect the adventitious root growth of
P. quinquefolium
and is insoluble in water, enabling it to be considered as a suitable nonpolar molecular cosolvent for future research on the genetic causes for the good shape and high quality of
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