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1.河北中医学院 研究生学院,石家庄 050092
2.河北以岭医药研究院,络病研究与创新中药国家重点实验室,国家中医药管理局重点研究室 (心脑血管络病),石家庄 050035
3.河北以岭医院,石家庄 050091
Received:18 February 2021,
Published Online:22 February 2021,
Published:20 June 2021
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王康,常丽萍,尹玉洁等.基于脉络学说指导的急性心肌梗死后心肌纤维化中医病机及临床治疗探讨[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(12):189-195.
WANG Kang,CHANG Li-ping,YIN Yu-jie,et al.Collaterals Doctrine Guided Investigation into Traditional Chinese Medicine Pathogenesis and Clinical Treatment of Myocardial Fibrosis Following Acute Myocardial Infarction[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(12):189-195.
王康,常丽萍,尹玉洁等.基于脉络学说指导的急性心肌梗死后心肌纤维化中医病机及临床治疗探讨[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(12):189-195. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211047.
WANG Kang,CHANG Li-ping,YIN Yu-jie,et al.Collaterals Doctrine Guided Investigation into Traditional Chinese Medicine Pathogenesis and Clinical Treatment of Myocardial Fibrosis Following Acute Myocardial Infarction[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(12):189-195. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211047.
急性心肌梗死(AMI)介入或溶栓治疗虽可开通闭塞冠脉,但由于心肌无再流和缺血再灌注损伤,微血管结构功能破坏,导致AMI后心肌纤维化、心室重构,甚至心力衰竭。分析脉络学说指导AMI后心肌纤维化的中医病机及临床治疗,提出“气虚血瘀,络塞积成”病机特点和“搜剔疏通”用药原则,制定通心络组方,基础和临床研究证实该复方可有效保护心肌微血管内皮细胞结构和功能,改善无再流和再灌注损伤,抑制AMI后心肌纤维化,进一步佐证了脉络学说的科学价值。
Interventional or thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has the effect of opening occluded coronary arteries. However, due to no myocardial regurgitation, ischemia/reperfusion injury and microvascular structure and function destruction, leading to myocardial fibrosis following AMI, ventricular remodeling, and even cardiac failure may occur. Collaterals doctrine is used to guide the investigation into traditional Chinese medicine pathogenesis and clinical treatment of myocardial fibrosis following AMI. Consequently, it proposes the pathogenesis characteristic of "Qi deficiency and blood stasis, collaterals obstruction" and medication principle of "dispersing and dredging", to develop the formula of Tongxinluo. Fundamental and clinical researches have demonstrated it can effectively protect the structure and function of myocardial microvascular endothelial cells, improve no reflow and reperfusion injury, and inhibit myocardial fibrosis after AMI, which further supports scientific value of the collaterals doctrine.
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