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1.成都中医药大学,成都 611137
2.四川大学,成都 610041
3.奥塔哥大学,新西兰 达尼丁 9054
Received:15 January 2021,
Published Online:07 April 2021,
Published:20 December 2022
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陈云慧,夏军,刘丹等.当归芍药散治疗阿尔茨海默病的作用机制实验研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(24):1-7.
CHEN Yunhui,XIA Jun,LIU Dan,et al.Mechanism of Danggui Shanyaosan in Alzheimer's Disease: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(24):1-7.
陈云慧,夏军,刘丹等.当归芍药散治疗阿尔茨海默病的作用机制实验研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(24):1-7. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211102.
CHEN Yunhui,XIA Jun,LIU Dan,et al.Mechanism of Danggui Shanyaosan in Alzheimer's Disease: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(24):1-7. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211102.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种起病隐匿并呈进行性发展的神经系统退行性疾病,已成为全球重大健康和社会经济问题。AD发病机制十分复杂,存在
β
淀粉样蛋白过度沉积、Tau蛋白过度磷酸化、氧化应激、炎症等多种假说,因此迫切需要多途径、多环节、多靶点的整体综合调治措施的干预。这正是中医药的特色与优势。开展和加强中医药治疗本病的研究,具有重大意义。当归芍药散出自《金匮要略》,该方肝脾同调、血水并治,原为疗妇人之疾而设,自20世纪80年代末首次被日本学者用于治疗AD获效后,逐渐被广泛用于临床,疗效确切。阐明此方作用机理有助于其治疗优势的发挥。该文综述近年来相关实验研究进展,就其减少
β
-淀粉样蛋白过度沉积、抑制Tau蛋白异常磷酸化、改善氧化应激损伤、抑制炎症反应、调节乙酰胆碱相关酶类、增加
α
7烟碱样乙酰胆碱受体、调节脂质代谢、改善肠道菌群、拮抗神经细胞凋亡、降低胞内Ca
2+
超载并提高雌二醇激素水平等机制进行论述,以期为阐明此方治疗AD的科学内涵提供文献支持,并为进一步研究奠定基础。
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a deleterious neurodegenerative disorder, which has become a significant public health concern and economic burden. The pathogenesis of AD is complex and involves several hypotheses such as amyloid
β
-protein (A
β
) deposition, Tau protein hyperphosphorylation, oxidative stress, and inflammation. There is an urgent need for a holism-based comprehensive intervention with multi-pathway, multi-level, and multi-target characteristics, which demonstrates the unique advantage of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Therefore, it is of great significance to conduct and promote research on TCM treatment of AD. Danggui Shaoyaosan (DSS) from the
Synopsis of Golden Chamber
(《金匮要略》) by ZHANG Zhongjing (150 AD-219 AD) was originally designed for reliving gynecological ailments. It is a classic TCM formula that modulates liver and spleen and dispels blood stasis and water retention. Since the late 1980s when Japanese researchers reported its therapeutic effect on AD, it has been widely used in the clinic with clear effects. The elucidation of the mechanism of this formula helps exert its effects. Hereby, this paper reviewed relative research progress and made an analysis in terms of attenuating aberrant accumulation of A
β
and hyperphosphorylated Tau protein, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, mediating neurotransmitters, ameliorating lipid metabolism, modulating gut microbiota, reduced neuron apoptosis, decreasing intracellular Ca
2+
overloading, and increasing the expression of estradiol. This paper is expected to provide references for understanding the scientific connotation of DDS in the treatment of AD and lay a solid foundation for further investigation.
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