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黑龙江中医药大学,哈尔滨 150040
Received:03 February 2021,
Published Online:14 April 2021,
Published:05 July 2021
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袁茵,张妍妍,鞠爱霞等.三七皂苷类成分的神经保护机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(13):184-190.
YUAN Yin,ZHANG Yan-yan,JU Ai-xia,et al.Neuroprotective Effect and Mechanisms of Notoginsenosides:A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(13):184-190.
袁茵,张妍妍,鞠爱霞等.三七皂苷类成分的神经保护机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(13):184-190. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211106.
YUAN Yin,ZHANG Yan-yan,JU Ai-xia,et al.Neuroprotective Effect and Mechanisms of Notoginsenosides:A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(13):184-190. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211106.
三七皂苷类成分是从五加科植物三七中提取分离得到的一类化合物,具有抗炎、抗氧化、保护神经系统、保护心血管系统、抗肿瘤、降糖降脂等多种药理作用。目前,三七皂苷类成分在临床上广泛应用于中风、中风后遗症、高血压病、冠心病和阿尔兹海默病等多种疾病的治疗,尤其对于中风、中风后遗症等神经系统疾病的治疗具有明显的临床疗效。近年来,关于三七皂苷类成分保护神经系统的机制不断被发掘,为了推进三七皂苷类成分在防治中枢神经系统疾病方面的研究,本文结合国内外最新报道,对近年来三七皂苷类成分发挥神经保护作用及其机制进行总结,主要包括调控电压门控离子通道、保护神经细胞、抑制氧化应激、抑制炎症反应、促进血管新生、降低兴奋性神经毒性、保护神经血管单元等几个方面。虽然三七皂苷类成分对神经系统的保护机制主要涉及以上几个方面,但是对于其某些部分的研究还不够深入,需要借助分子生物学、代谢组学、蛋白质组学等技术,为三七皂苷类成分发挥神经系统的保护作用进行更深入的探索。
Notoginsenosides, the saponins extracted from Panax notoginseng, have many pharmacological effects, such as anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, nervous system and cardiovascular system protection, microcirculation improvement and calcium overload inhibition. At present, notoginsenosides are widely used clinically for treating many diseases with good efficacy, especially for nervous system diseases such as stroke, stroke sequelae and Alzheimer's disease. In recent years, the mechanism underlying their neuroprotective effect has been continuously explored. To advance the applied research on notoginsenosides in the prevention and treatment of central nervous system diseases, this paper, combined with the latest reports, summarizes their neuroprotective effect and mechanisms in terms of regulating voltage-gated ion channels, protecting nerve cells and neurovascular unit, inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction, promoting angiogenesis and reducing excitatory neurotoxicity. Although the protective mechanism of notoginsenosides for the nervous system mainly involves the above several aspects, some of them still remain to be fully elucidated, which necessitates the further exploration of neuroprotective effect of notoginsenosides with molecular biology, metabolomics, proteomics and other technologies.
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