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1.中国中医科学院 中药研究所,北京 100700
2.江西中医药大学 药学院,南昌 330004
3.天津中医药大学 药学院,天津 301617
Received:03 December 2020,
Published Online:16 March 2021,
Published:05 October 2021
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李新健,张冰冰,欧则民等.穿透血脑屏障靶向给药纳米载体的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(19):206-215.
LI Xin-jian,ZHANG Bing-bing,OU Ze-min,et al.Research Progress of Targeted Drug Delivery Nanocarriers Through Blood-brain Barrier[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(19):206-215.
李新健,张冰冰,欧则民等.穿透血脑屏障靶向给药纳米载体的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(19):206-215. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211151.
LI Xin-jian,ZHANG Bing-bing,OU Ze-min,et al.Research Progress of Targeted Drug Delivery Nanocarriers Through Blood-brain Barrier[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(19):206-215. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211151.
纳米制剂具有体积小、载药适中、可靶向等诸多特性,是药物、基因或蛋白质等跨越细胞或血脑屏障(BBB)的良好传递工具。目前,利用纳米给药系统促进药物透过BBB被认为是预防、诊断和治疗中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病的一种战略途径。然而,随着研究的不断深入,纳米载体的不良反应和毒性也逐渐受到研究者们的重视。基于此,笔者拟从纳米载体的种类及性质分类角度,总结了近年来国内外穿透BBB的靶向纳米制剂的研究情况,分析每种载体的优点和缺点。结果发现以中药有效成分为载体的纳米制剂是一种非常有前景的癌症治疗方式,但中药成分复杂多样,这在一定程度上限制了其应用,后续应加强相关方面的研究,为中药纳米制剂在CNS疾病领域的应用与开发奠定基础。
The small size, moderate drug loading, and targeting properties of nano-preparations make them can be excellent delivery tools for drugs, genes or proteins crossing the cell or blood-brain barrier (BBB). Currently, facilitating drug crossing BBB with innovative nano-drug delivery systems is considered as a strategic approach for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system (CNS) diseases. However, with the deepening of the research, the adverse reactions and toxicity of nanocarriers have gradually attracted the attention of researchers. Based on this, this paper summarized the situation of BBB-penetrating targeted nano-preparations at home and abroad in recent years from the perspective of classification of types and properties of nanocarriers, and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of each carrier. The results showed that nano-preparations with active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as carriers have become a promising way of cancer treatment, but the complexity and diversity of TCM components limited its application to a certain extent. Further studies should be strengthened to lay a foundation for the application and development of TCM nano-preparations in the field of CNS diseases.
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