

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.北京大学 中医药临床医学院(西苑),北京 100191
2.江西中医药大学 科技学院,南昌 330004
3.江西中医药大学,南昌 330004
4.浙江中医药大学,杭州 310053
Received:17 April 2021,
Published Online:28 September 2021,
Published:20 November 2021
移动端阅览
翁家俊,谢奕霖,张轩硕等.基于数据挖掘和网络药理学技术的《中医方剂大辞典》含连翘组方规律及其抗炎机制分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(22):181-193.
WENG Jia-jun,XIE Yi-lin,ZHANG Xuan-shuo,et al.Compatibility Rules of Prescriptions Containing Forsythiae Fructus in Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions and Anti-inflammatory Mechanism: An Exploration Based on Data Mining and Network Pharmacology[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(22):181-193.
翁家俊,谢奕霖,张轩硕等.基于数据挖掘和网络药理学技术的《中医方剂大辞典》含连翘组方规律及其抗炎机制分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(22):181-193. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211319.
WENG Jia-jun,XIE Yi-lin,ZHANG Xuan-shuo,et al.Compatibility Rules of Prescriptions Containing Forsythiae Fructus in Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions and Anti-inflammatory Mechanism: An Exploration Based on Data Mining and Network Pharmacology[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(22):181-193. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211319.
目的
2
运用数据挖掘技术分析连翘组方配伍规律,并基于网络药理学方法分析连翘抗炎的药理机制,将对指导连翘中医临床合理应用、保健食品的开发及中药新药研发提供参考。
方法
2
收集整理《中医方剂大辞典》中含连翘的方剂,构建临证方药数据库,并运用SPSS Statistics 26和IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0及Gephi 9.2软件对其配伍用药、治疗病症进行频次统计和关联规则、复杂网络等数据挖掘。利用中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(TCMSP)数据库和BATMAN-TCM,SEA数据库收集连翘的活性成分及其抗炎作用靶点,通过GeneCards,人类孟德尔遗传数据库(OMIM),CTD,GenCLiP3数据库获取并筛选与抗炎相关的靶点。运用STRING平台分析蛋白质相互作用,构建蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络。采用Metascape平台分析进行富集分析,并采用Cytoscape 3.8.2软件构建连翘活性成分-抗炎靶点-信号通路网络。
结果
2
严格按照纳入与排除标准进行方剂筛选后提取方剂数据,收集含连翘方剂共2 245首,涉及中药512味,用药总频次达27 314次,其中与连翘相配伍的高频药物(>800次)为甘草(1 483次),黄芩(964次),当归(842次),并选取连翘-黄芩和连翘-当归药对进行深度挖掘。含连翘组方主治疾病共29类,并筛选出其中具有代表性的“痈疽、疮疡”“眼科病证”和“天行”三类高频主治病症进行数据挖掘,其中“痈疽、疮疡”病证得到以连翘-甘草-金银花-当归为核心药物组合的关联规则数据19条,聚类分析得到1组多味药物聚合组和4组药对及单味药金银花,复杂网络分析得到4组药物模块,因子分析得到6个公因子;“眼科病证”得到以连翘-甘草-黄芩-当归为核心药物组合的关联规则数据23条,聚类分析得到2组多味药物聚合组,4组药对,复杂网络分析得到4组药物模块,因子分析得到5个公因子;“天行”病证得到以连翘-甘草-薄荷-金银花为核心药物组合的关联规则数据28条,聚类分析得到3组多味药物聚合组、1组药对及单味药连翘、甘草,复杂网络分析得到4组药物模块,因子分析得到5个公因子。网络药理学结果显示,连翘抗炎的核心活性成分为槲皮素、木犀草素、山柰酚等,核心靶点有磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶调节亚基1(PIK3R1),蛋白激酶B1(Akt1),表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)等,生物学通路主要作用于proteoglycans in cancer,pathways in cancer,PI3K/Akt signaling pathway等信号通路,其功能主要为抑制转录因子、调节酶活性和炎症相关基因表达等。
结论
2
该研究运用多种数据挖掘技术探讨连翘高频病证的组方配伍规律,客观、直观、科学地展现了连翘的配伍规律。针对不同病证,连翘皆常配伍清热药、补虚药、解表药、活血化瘀药进行治疗。在清热解毒的同时,强调扶助正气、疏通壅滞的重要性,而针对里热炽盛的程度不同,配伍以不同功效的清热药物。研究体现了连翘在具体病证中发挥的独特优势,揭示了连翘抗炎的多成分、多靶点、多通路的作用机制,突破了连翘在现代中医药临床及实验研究中的局限性,对指导连翘中医临床合理应用、保健食品的开发及中药新药研发具有重要意义,并有助于推动我国中医药大健康产业的发展。
Objective
2
To analyze the compatibility rules of prescriptions containing Forsythiae Fructus based on data mining and explore the anti-inflammatory mechanism of Forsythiae Fructus based on network pharmacology,so as to provide reference for the rational clinical application of Forsythiae Fructus and the development of health foods and new Chinese medicines.
Method
2
The prescriptions containing Forsythiae Fructus in the
Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions
were collected,based on which a clinical prescription database was constructed. The Chinese herbs combined with Forsythiae Fructus and the corresponding indications were subjected to frequency statistics,association rule analysis,and complex network analysis using SPSS Statistics 26,IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0,and Gephi 9.2. The active components and targets of Forsythiae Fructus for anti-inflammation were retrieved from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP),BATMAN-TCM,and SEA,and the targets related to anti-inflammation from GeneCards,Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM),CTD,and GenCLiP3. Following the analysis of protein-protein interactions (PPI) with STRING,a PPI network was constructed. The enrichment analysis was performed using Metascape,and the active component-anti-inflammation target-signaling pathway network of Forsythiae Fructus was constructed by Cytoscape 3.8.2.
Result
2
According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,2 245 prescriptions containing Forsythiae Fructus were harvested,involving 512 Chinese herbs,with a total usage frequency of 27 314. The Chinese herbs that were most frequently combined with Forsythiae Fructus (>800 times) were Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (1 483 times),Scutellariae Radix (964 times),and Angelicae Sinensis Radix (842 times). Hence,the herbal pairs "Forsythiae Fructus-Scutellariae Radix" and "Forsythiae Fructus-Angelicae Sinensis Radix" were further explored. The prescriptions containing Forsythiae Fructus could be utilized for the treatment of 29 kinds of diseases,and three representative disease categories including "carbuncle,gangrene,sores and ulcers","ophthalmic diseases and syndromes" and "epidemic diseases" are selected for data mining. There were 19 association rules obtained with "Forsythiae Fructus-Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma-Lonicerae Japonicae Flos-Angelicae Sinensis Radix" as the core herb combination for "carbuncle,gangrene,sores and ulcers". The clustering analysis revealed one multi-herb clustering group,four herbal pairs,and single herb Lonicerae Japonicae Flos,the complex network analysis four herbal modules,and the factor analysis six common factors. There were 23 association rules obtained with "Forsythiae Fructus-Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma-Scutellariae Radix-Angelicae Sinensis Radix" as the core herb combination for "ophthalmic diseases and syndromes". The clustering analysis revealed two multi-herb clustering groups and four herbal pairs,the complex network analysis four herbal modules,and the factor analysis five common factors. There were 28 association rules obtained with "Forsythiae Fructus-Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma-Menthae Haplocalycis Herba-Lonicerae Japonicae Flos" as the core herb combination for "epidemic diseases". The clustering analysis revealed three multi-herb clustering groups,one herbal pair,and two single herbs Forsythiae Fructus and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,the complex network analysis four herbal modules,and the factor analysis five common factors. As demonstrated by network pharmacology-based analysis,the core anti-inflammation components of Forsythiae Fructus were quercetin,luteolin,and kaempferol,and the core targets were phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 (PIK3R1),protein kinase B 1 (Akt1),and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR). The biological pathways were mainly concentrated in proteoglycans in cancer,pathways in cancer,and PI3K/Akt signaling pathway,with such functions as inhibition of transcription factors,regulation of enzyme activity,and inflammation-related gene expression involved.
Conclusion
2
This study employed a variety of data mining techniques to objectively,intuitively,and scientifically uncover the compatibility rules of Forsythiae Fructus in the treatment of high-frequency diseases. It has been found that Forsythiae Fructus is often combined with heat-clearing herbs,tonifying herbs,exterior-releasing herbs,and blood-activating and stasis-resolving herbs for diverse diseases and syndromes. Under the premise of clearing heat and removing toxin,reinforcing healthy Qi and dredging stagnation are also emphasized. According to the degree of internal heat exuberance,the heat-clearing herbs with different merits are combined. This study has revealed the unique advantages of Forsythiae Fructus in the treatment of specific diseases and syndromes as well as its multi-component,multi-target,and multi-pathway mechanisms in anti-inflammation,breaking through the limitations in modern clinical and experimental research of Forsythiae Fructus. These findings are of great significance for guiding the rational clinical application of Forsythiae Fructus and the development of health foods and new Chinese medicines,thus better accelerating the development of Chinese medicine health industry.
ZHAO L , LI W , DAI S J , et al . Alkaloids bearing rare skeletons from Forsythia with anti-inflammatory and anti-viral activities in vitro [J]. Phytochemistry , 2021 , 186 : 112739 .
WANG D H , WANG M Y , SHEN W H , et al . Analysis of chemical compounds and toxicological evaluation of Forsythia leaves tea [J]. Food Sci Biotechnol , 2021 , 30 ( 2 ): 305 - 314 .
LV H , YAN C , DENG L , et al . Role of MicroRNAs in protective effects of forsythoside a against lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in bovine endometrial stromal cells [J]. Front Vet Sci , 2021 , 8 : 642913 .
WU P Y , LI T M , CHEN S I , et al . Complementary Chinese herbal medicine therapy improves survival in patients with pemphigus: a retrospective study from a Taiwan-based registry [J]. Front Pharmacol , 2020 , 11 : 594486 .
YU J , CHO E , KWON H , et al . Akt and calcium-permeable AMPA receptor are involved in the effect of pinoresinol on amyloid β -induced synaptic plasticity and memory deficits [J]. Biochem Pharmacol , 2021 , 184 : 114366 .
WANG X , LI X , WANG X , et al . Experimental study of forsythoside A on prevention and treatment of avian infectious bronchitis [J]. Res Vet Sci , 2021 , 135 : 523 - 531 .
MA Q , LI R , PAN W , et al . Phillyrin (KD-1) exerts anti-viral and anti-inflammatory activities against novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) by suppressing the nuclear factor kappa B(NF- κ B) signaling pathway [J]. Phytomedicine , 2020 , 78 : 153296 .
HE Y , ZHENG X , SIT C , et al . Using association rules mining to explore pattern of Chinese medicinal formulae (prescription) in treating and preventing breast cancer recurrence and metastasis [J]. J Transl Med , 2012 ,10 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): S12 .
GOKHBERG L . Use AI to mine literature for policymaking [J]. Nature , 2020 , 583 ( 7816 ): 360 .
NGIAM K Y , KHOR I W . Big data and machine learning algorithms for health-care delivery [J]. Lancet Oncol , 2019 , 20 ( 5 ): e262 - e273
周远 , 苏式兵 . 中药复方配伍的研究方法及其进展 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2019 , 25 ( 23 ): 202 - 208 .
刘丽 , 付先军 , 李学博 , 等 . CNKI中医药数据挖掘的文献计量学分析 [J]. 世界科学技术—中医药现代化 , 2020 , 22 ( 11 ): 3887 - 3893 .
许海玉 , 侯文彬 , 李珂 , 等 . 基于整合药理学的中药质量标志物发现与应用 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2019 , 25 ( 6 ): 1 - 8 .
GONG L , ZHOU H , WANG C , et al . Hepatoprotective effect of forsythiaside a against acetaminophen-induced liver injury in zebrafish: coupling network pharmacology with biochemical pharmacology [J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2021 , 271 : 113890 .
马忠英 , 张迪 , 孙金 , 等 . 连翘酯苷A通过TLR4/NF- κ B抑制PC12细胞缺氧/再复氧诱导的炎症反应 [J]. 安徽医科大学学报 , 2021 , doi: 10.19405/j.cnki.issn1000-1492.2021.05.011 http://dx.doi.org/10.19405/j.cnki.issn1000-1492.2021.05.011 .
王越欣 , 王梅 , 李宁 , 等 . 连翘抗炎活性成分及作用机理研究进展 [J]. 中华中医药学刊 , 2021 , doi: 21.1546.R.20210406.0924.010 http://dx.doi.org/21.1546.R.20210406.0924.010 .
赵冰倩 , 罗畅 , 刘健新 , 等 . 连翘水提液体外对禽流感病毒增殖及炎症因子表达的抑制效应 [J]. 畜牧兽医学报 , 2020 , 51 ( 6 ): 1466 - 1474 .
聂承冬 , 阎新佳 , 温静 , 等 . 基于分子对接和网络药理学的连翘抗肿瘤的作用机制分析 [J]. 中国中药杂志 , 2020 , 45 ( 18 ): 4455 - 4465 .
何喆 , 张琦 , 翁家俊 , 等 . 《中医方剂大辞典》中治疗痰饮方剂的用药规律 [J]. 中成药 , 2020 , 42 ( 5 ): 1306 - 1310 .
官扬 , 曾文雪 , 胡慧明 , 等 . 基于网络药理学探讨甘草-枳壳活性成分抗乳腺癌作用机制 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2020 , 26 ( 8 ): 219 - 227 .
李智彪 , 刘敏 , 杜建强 , 等 . 民族药资源信息数据库与共享平台研究 [J]. 时珍国医国药 , 2018 , 29 ( 5 ): 1273 - 1275 .
张琦 , 翁家俊 , 陈浩 , 等 . 基于数据挖掘的中成药治疗失眠的用药规律研究 [J]. 中药新药与临床药理 , 2020 , 31 ( 12 ): 1502 - 1507 .
朱海燕 , 翁家俊 , 杨宜花 . 齐仲甫《女科百问》治疗月经病特色浅析 [J]. 中医文献杂志 , 2021 , 39 ( 2 ): 23 - 25,41 .
何子璇 , 程敏乐 , 万鑫宇 , 等 . 《客尘医话》胎产病证用药规律分析 [J]. 中医药导报 , 2020 , 26 ( 12 ): 97 - 100,104 .
宋亚刚 , 白明 , 崔琳琳 , 等 . 基于数据发掘探寻肝癌中医临床用药的宏观规律 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2021 , doi: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210814 http://dx.doi.org/10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210814 .
张伏芝 , 蔺亚东 , 雷蕾 , 等 . 基于中医临床文献分析糖尿病周围神经病变的用药规律 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2020 , 26 ( 13 ): 199 - 205 .
TANDAN M , ACHARYA Y , POKHAREL S , et al . Discovering symptom patterns of COVID-19 patients using association rule mining [J]. Comput Biol Med , 2021 , 131 : 104249 .
綦向军 , 陈新荣 , 莫嘉浩 , 等 . 基于数据挖掘的中医药治疗大肠癌组方规律分析 [J]. 中国中药杂志 , 2021 , doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20201127.501 http://dx.doi.org/10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20201127.501 .
WAKABAYASHI S , OISHI N , SHINDEN S , et al . Factor analysis and evaluation of each item of the tinnitus handicap inventory [J]. Head Face Med , 2020 , 16 ( 1 ): 4 .
RU J , LI P , WANG J , et al . TCMSP: a database of systems pharmacology for drug discovery from herbal medicines [J]. J Cheminform , 2014 , 6 : 13 .
KIM S , CHEN J , CHENG T , et al . PubChem in 2021: new data content and improved web interfaces [J]. Nucleic Acids Res , 2021 , 49 ( D1 ): D1388 - D1395 .
DAINA A , MICHIELIN O , ZOETE V . Swiss Target Prediction: updated data and new features for efficient prediction of protein targets of small molecules [J]. Nucleic Acids Res , 2019 , 47 ( W1 ): W357 - W364 .
KEISER M J , ROTH B L , ARMBRUSTER B N , et al . Relating protein pharmacology by ligand chemistry [J]. Nat Biotechnol , 2007 , 25 ( 2 ): 197 - 206 .
UNIPROT CONSORTIUM . UniProt: the universal protein knowledgebase in 2021 [J]. Nucleic Acids Res , 2021 , 49 ( D1 ): D480 - D489 .
CASSINARI K , ROVELET-LECRUX A , TURY S , et al . Haploinsufficiency of the primary familial brain calcification gene SLC20A2 mediated by disruption of a regulatory element [J]. Mov Disord , 2020 , 35 ( 8 ): 1336 - 1345 .
DAVIS A P , GRONDIN C J , JOHNSON R J , et al . Comparative toxicogenomics database (CTD): update 2021 [J]. Nucleic Acids Res , 2021 , 49 ( D1 ): D1138 - D1143 .
WANG J H , ZHAO L F , WANG H F , et al . GenCLiP 3: mining human genes' functions and regulatory networks from PubMed based on co-occurrences and natural language processing [J]. Bioinformatics , 2019 : btz807 .
SZKLARCZYK D , GABLE A L , LYON D , et al . STRING v11:protein-protein association networks with increased coverage,supporting functional discovery in genome-wide experimental datasets [J]. Nucleic Acids Res , 2019 , 47 ( D1 ): D607 - D613 .
ZHOU Y , ZHOU B , PACHE L , et al . Metascape provides a biologist-oriented resource for the analysis of systems-level datasets [J]. Nat Commun , 2019 , 10 ( 1 ): 1523 .
田丁 , 史梦琪 , 王赟 . 连翘挥发油化学成分及其药理作用研究进展 [J]. 天然产物研究与开发 , 2018 , 30 ( 10 ): 1834 - 1842 .
欧阳彦楚 , 欧阳厚淦 , 陈俊贤 , 等 . 旴江医家龚廷贤《万病回春》痈疽诊治思路探讨 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2020 , 35 ( 7 ): 3729 - 3731 .
陆玲 , 任威铭 , 吴承艳 , 等 . 《刘涓子鬼遗方》痈疽治疗特色探析 [J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志 , 2018 , 24 ( 8 ): 1062 - 1064 .
魏鹏辉 , 邓陈英 , 刘英锋 . 叶天士辨治目病特色探析 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2020 , 35 ( 7 ): 3572 - 3574 .
赵吉超 , 邓萍 , 章文春 . 《诸病源候论》瘟疫的病因病机及导引法探析 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2020 , 35 ( 3 ): 1113 - 1115 .
ZHENG Y , JIN D , LIN J , et al . Understanding COVID-19 in Wuhan from the perspective of cold-dampness: clinical evidences and mechanisms [J]. Front Med (Lausanne) , 2021 , 8 : 617659 .
LEE D Y W , LI Q Y , LIU J , et al . Traditional Chinese herbal medicine at the forefront battle against COVID-19:clinical experience and scientific basis [J]. Phytomedicine , 2021 , 80 : 153337 .
陈洁 , 贾春华 . 基于溯因推理的新型冠状病毒肺炎中医病因学探讨 [J]. 北京中医药大学学报 , 2020 , 43 ( 7 ): 533 - 538 .
IOVINO L , THUR L A , GNJATIC S , et al . Shared inflammatory pathways and therapeutic strategies in COVID-19 and cancer immunotherapy [J]. J Immunother Cancer , 2021 , 9 ( 5 ): e002392 .
张婷 , 宋厚盼 , 林也 , 等 . 黄连解毒汤之“清热解毒”药效与作用机制研究进展 [J]. 中华中医药学刊 , 2020 , 38 ( 11 ): 135 - 139 .
沈霞 , 徐蓉蓉 , 裴丽珊 , 等 . 基于网络药理学连翘清热解毒功效的分子机制研究 [J]. 药学学报 , 2018 , 53 ( 11 ): 1834 - 1842 .
苗雨露 , 张雯霞 , 王玉娥 , 等 . 清热解毒类中药抗炎机制研究进展 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2018 , 24 ( 9 ): 228 - 234 .
JANTAN I , HAQUE M A , ARSHAD L , et al . Dietary polyphenols suppress chronic inflammation by modulation of multiple inflammation-associated cell signaling pathways [J]. J Nutr Biochem , 2021 , 93 : 108634 .
SATO S , MUKAI Y . Modulation of chronic inflammation by quercetin: the beneficial effects on obesity [J]. J Inflamm Res , 2020 , 13 : 421 - 431 .
LIN H W , LEE Y J , YANG D J , et al . Anti-inflammatory effects of Flos Lonicerae Japonicae water extract are regulated by the STAT/NF- κ B pathway and HO-1 expression in virus-infected RAW264.7 cells [J]. Int J Med Sci , 2021 , 18 ( 11 ): 2285 - 2293 .
CHO Y C , PARK J , CHO S . Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects of luteolin-7- O -glucuronide in LPS-Stimulated murine macrophages through TAK1 inhibition and Nrf2 activation [J]. Int J Mol Sci , 2020 , 21 ( 6 ): 2007 .
AZIZ N , KIM M Y , CHO J Y . Anti-inflammatory effects of luteolin: a review of in vitro , in vivo ,and in silico studies [J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2018 , 225 : 342 - 358 .
ALAM W , KHAN H , SHAH M A , et al . Kaempferol as a dietary anti-inflammatory agent: current therapeutic standing [J]. Molecules , 2020 , 25 ( 18 ): 4073 .
LEE H S , JEONG G S . Therapeutic effect of kaempferol on atopic dermatitis by attenuation of T cell activity via interaction with multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 [J]. Br J Pharmacol , 2021 , 178 ( 8 ): 1772 - 1788 .
HOFER S , GEISLER S , LISANDRELLI R , et al . Pharmacological targets of kaempferol within inflammatory pathways-a hint towards the central role of tryptophan metabolism [J]. Antioxidants (Basel) , 2020 , 9 ( 2 ): 180 .
AI X , XIANG L , HUANG Z , et al . Overexpression of PIK3R1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression [J]. Biol Res , 2018 , 51 ( 1 ): 52 .
RIGGIO M , PERRONE M C , POLO M L , et al . AKT1 and AKT2 isoforms play distinct roles during breast cancer progression through the regulation of specific downstream proteins [J]. Sci Rep , 2017 , 7 : 44244 .
JIA A , WANG Y , WANG Y , et al . The kinase Akt1 potentiates the suppressive functions of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in inflammation and cancer [J]. Cell Mol Immunol , 2021 , 18 ( 4 ): 1074 - 1076 .
SHANMUGAPRIYA K , KIM H , KANG H W . EGFR-conjugated hydrogel accelerates wound healing on ulcer-induced burn wounds by targeting collagen and inflammatory cells using photoimmunomodulatory inhibition [J]. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl , 2021 , 118 : 111541 .
RAYEGO-MATEOS S , RODRIGUES-DIEZ R , MORGADO-PASCUAL J L , et al . Role of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and its ligands in kidney inflammation and damage [J]. Mediators Inflamm , 2018 , 2018 : 8739473 .
ELKAMHAWY A , HASSAN A H E , PAIK S , et al . EGFR inhibitors from cancer to inflammation: discovery of 4-fluoro- N -(4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyrimidin-5-yl)benzamide as a novel anti-inflammatory EGFR inhibitor [J]. Bioorg Chem , 2019 , 86 : 112 - 118 .
GONG K , GUO G , BECKLEY N , et al . Tumor necrosis factor in lung cancer: complex roles in biology and resistance to treatment [J]. Neoplasia , 2021 , 23 ( 2 ): 189 - 196 .
0
Views
19
下载量
2
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621