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1.黑龙江中医药大学 中医药研究院,哈尔滨 150040
2.黑龙江中医药大学 研究生院,哈尔滨 150040
3.哈尔滨商业大学 药学院,哈尔滨 150028
Received:23 March 2021,
Published Online:16 May 2021,
Published:05 July 2021
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周琦,孙慧娟,陈宁.中医药治疗前列腺癌的作用机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(13):207-214.
ZHOU Qi,SUN Hui-juan,CHEN Ning.Mechanism of Action of Traditional Chinese Medicine Against Prostatic Carcinoma: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(13):207-214.
周琦,孙慧娟,陈宁.中医药治疗前列腺癌的作用机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(13):207-214. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211395.
ZHOU Qi,SUN Hui-juan,CHEN Ning.Mechanism of Action of Traditional Chinese Medicine Against Prostatic Carcinoma: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(13):207-214. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211395.
前列腺癌是最常见的男性恶性肿瘤之一,占男性癌症10%,已成为全球性健康问题。目前前列腺癌治疗以根治性前列腺切除术和内分泌治疗为主,然而大多数患者会产生耐药性,最终发展为去势抵抗性前列腺癌。而中医药以整体观念,辨证论治为指导,具有多靶点、多通路、多机制、不良反应小的独特优势,能够减轻癌症疼痛、调节免疫平衡、提高患者生活质量,对前列腺癌具有重要的预防治疗作用。该文检索近5年Pubmed和CNKI数据库中医药干预前列腺癌的相关研究文献,从前列腺癌的相关分子机制、中医病因病机和中医药对前列腺的干预等方面进行系统归纳整理,研究发现中药有效成分、单味中药和中药复方除对前列腺癌发病的经典途径如雄激素受体(AR),Wnt/
β
-连环蛋白(
β
-catenin),磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)/雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)通路,核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)通路干预外,还可通过其他多种通路如内质网应激(ERS)/未折叠蛋白反应(UPR),苏氨酸蛋白激酶1(RIPK1),蛋白磷酸酶2A癌症抑制因子(CIP2A)/蛋白磷酸酶2A(PP2A)/细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK),表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)等发挥抗前列腺癌作用,其中,中药有效成分对前列腺癌干预研究更为集中深入,而更能体现中医药独特优势的单味中药及中药复方研究较少,有待进一步研究探索,以期为中医药抗前列腺癌的药物开发和临床应用提供重要理论基础和实验依据。
Prostatic carcinoma (PCa) is one of the most common male malignancies, accounting for 10% of all male cancers, and has become a global health problem. At present, it is mainly tackled with radical prostatectomy and endocrine therapy. However, most patients will develop drug resistance, allowing the progression of PCa into castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Guided by the principles of holism and treatment based on syndrome differentiation, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) alleviates cancer pain, regulates immune balance, and improves the quality of life of patients via multiple targets, multiple pathways, and multiple mechanisms without inducing obvious side effects, thus better exerting the preventive and therapeutic effects against PCa. This paper retrieved relevant articles concerning PCa intervention with TCM published in recent five years from PubMed and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and summarized the molecular mechanism of PCa, its etiology and pathogenesis in TCM, and TCM interventions. The findings showed that the active ingredients of Chinese medicinals, single Chinese medicinals and Chinese medicinal compounds inhibited PCa by interfering with not only the classical pathways of PCa such as androgen receptor(AR), Wnt/
β
-catenin, PI3K/Akt/mTOR, and NF-
κ
B but also other pathways like ERS/UPR, RIPK, CIP2A/PP2A/ERK, EGFR, etc. The intervention of active ingredients from Chinese medicinals in PCa has been explored extensively, but there are fewer studies on single Chinese medicinals and Chinese medicinal compounds that can better reflect the unique advantages of TCM. Further research is needed to provide an important theoretical and experimental basis for the development of novel anti-PCa Chinese medicinal products and their clinical application.
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