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1.广西中医药大学 广西壮医应用基础研究重点实验室,南宁 530001
2.湖北民族大学 医学部,湖北 恩施 445000
3.广西中医药大学 附属瑞康医院,南宁 530001
Received:27 February 2021,
Published Online:25 May 2021,
Published:20 July 2021
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曹知勇,陈静芹,吕挺等.莪术油对卵巢癌VEGFA,STAT3,mTOR的调控机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(14):70-80.
CAO Zhi-yong,CHEN Jing-qin,LYU Ting,et al.Regulatory Mechanism of Zedoary Turmeric Oil on VEGFA, STAT3 and mTOR in Ovarian Cancer[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(14):70-80.
曹知勇,陈静芹,吕挺等.莪术油对卵巢癌VEGFA,STAT3,mTOR的调控机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(14):70-80. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211491.
CAO Zhi-yong,CHEN Jing-qin,LYU Ting,et al.Regulatory Mechanism of Zedoary Turmeric Oil on VEGFA, STAT3 and mTOR in Ovarian Cancer[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(14):70-80. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211491.
目的
2
观察莪术油对卵巢癌血管内皮生长因子A(VEGFA)/信号转导及转录激活因子3(STAT3)/雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)的影响,探讨莪术油及其活性成分作用于卵巢癌VEGFA,STAT3,mTOR的效应机制。
方法
2
利用网络药理学技术分析莪术作用与卵巢癌的作用机制,生物信息学分析VEGFA,STAT3,mTOR在卵巢癌中的表达情况及对卵巢癌预后的影响,以此探究莪术油干预卵巢癌VEGFA,STAT3,mTOR的可行性。建立裸鼠移植瘤模型,利用苏木素-伊红(HE),实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Real-time PCR),蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)及免疫组化检测莪术油及其活性成分对卵巢癌VEGFA,STAT3,mTOR的影响。
结果
2
生物信息学分析和文献研究显示,VEGFA,STAT3,mTOR在卵巢癌的发生发展中起到了特殊的调控作用,并可能是卵巢癌增殖的关键靶点。网络药理学分析显示,莪术能调控卵巢癌的多个疾病靶点,并能通过这多个靶点调控卵巢癌中的VEGFA,STAT3,mTOR。各组卵巢癌瘤体组织HE染色显示,模型组瘤体组织肿瘤细胞分布致密,内部无囊泡。与模型组比较,其他给药组细胞密度缩小,瘤体组织内部也出现了一些较小的空囊泡;其中以莪术油组为最。与模型组比较,莪术油及其活性成分能够抑制卵巢癌瘤体组织中VEGFA,STAT3,mTOR mRNA和蛋白的表达(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
莪术油及其活性成分能降低卵巢癌模型裸鼠瘤体组织中VEGFA,STAT3,mTOR的表达,可能是通过VEGFA,STAT3,mTOR来达到抑制卵巢癌增殖的。
Objective
2
To explore the effects and mechanism of zedoary turmeric oil and its active components on the vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA), signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), and mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) in the ovarian cancer (OC).
Method
2
Network pharmacology technology was employed to analyze the mechanism of Curcumae Rhizoma on OC. Bioinformatics was used to analyze the expression of VEGFA, STAT3, and mTOR in OC and the effect on the prognosis of OC to explore the feasibility of zedoary turmeric oil in regulating VEGFA, STAT3, and mTOR in OC.The xenograft tumor model of nude mice was established, and the effects of zedoary turmeric oil and its active components on VEGFA, STAT3, and mTOR in OC were observed by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, real-time fluorescence-based quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Real-time PCR), Western blot, and immunohistochemistry (IHC).
Result
2
Bioinformatics analysis and literature research showed that VEGFA, STAT3, and mTOR played a special regulatory role in the occurrence and development of OC, and were potential key targets for the proliferation of OC. Network pharmacology analysis revealed that Curcumae Rhizoma could regulate multiple disease targets of OC, and mediate VEGFA, STAT3, and mTOR in OC through these multiple targets. As demonstrated by HE staining, the tumor cells in the model group were densely arranged, with no erosion on the edge and no vesicles inside. Compared with the model group, the cell density in other treatment groups was reduced, and strip-shaped erosion on the edge and small empty vesicles were observed in the tumor tissue, especially in the zedoary turmeric oil group. According to the results of Real-time PCR and IHC, zedoary turmeric oil and its active components could inhibit the mRNA and protein expression of VEGFA, STAT3, and mTOR in the OC tissue (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Zedoary turmeric oil and its active components could reduce the expression of VEGFA, STAT3, and mTOR in tumor tissue of nude mice, and inhibited the proliferation of OC through VEGFA, STAT3, and mTOR.
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