ZHANG Chu-chu,LIU Si-hong,LI Sha-sha,et al.Herbal Textual Research on Coptidis Rhizoma in Famous Classical Formulas[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(10):275-285.
ZHANG Chu-chu,LIU Si-hong,LI Sha-sha,et al.Herbal Textual Research on Coptidis Rhizoma in Famous Classical Formulas[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(10):275-285. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211558.
Herbal Textual Research on Coptidis Rhizoma in Famous Classical Formulas增强出版
Through the combing of ancient books of Chinese herbal medicine in the past dynasties, a textual research of
Coptidis Rhizoma
involved the name, origin, medicinal parts, producing area, quality evaluation, harvesting and processing methods in famous classical formulas was conducted in this paper. After textual research, the mainstream varieties of
Coptidis Rhizoma in the Ranunculaceae family before Tang and Song dynasties were
Coptis chinensis
and
C. chinensis
var.
brevisepala
, after the Ming and Qing dynasties,
C. deltoidea
,
C. teeta
and
C. omeiensis
were gradually praised. In ancient times, the authentic producing area of Coptidis Rhizoma has the characteristics of gradually moving to the west. The eastern Coptidis Rhizoma was highly praised in the early stage, while in the later stage, western Coptidis Rhizoma like chicken feet was highly praised. In the early stage, western Coptidis Rhizoma
probably originated from
C. chinensis
and its genus, while Coptidis Rhizoma like chicken feet was cultivated, and no wild species has been found so far. As
Coptidis Rhizoma
has mixed use of multiple origins in ancient books of past dynasties, based on the current shortage of market resources in
C. teeta
and
C. deltoidea
, there are also endangered and protected plants of
C. chinensis
var.
brevisepala
and
C. omeiensis
, combined with the mainstream medicines and resources of past generations, it is recommended to choose
C. chinensis
as the base of the formulas. In ancient times, there were many processing methods for
Coptidis Rhizoma
,
such as frying and wine-, ginger-, honey-processed. In the process of developing famous classical formulas, the appropriate processing specifications of Coptidis Rhizoma should be selected based on the original source records and the requirements of the medicinal material.
WANG X , LIU X Q , KO Y Z , et al . Genetic diversity and phylogeography of the important medical herb,cultivated Huang-Lian populations,and the wild relatives Coptis species in China [J]. Front Genet , 2020 , 11 : 708 .
HENRY A . Chinese Names of Plants [M]. 上海 : 皇家亚洲文会北中国支会会刊 , 1888 : 245 - 246 .
BRETSCHNEIDER E . Botanicon Sinicum:Botanical Investigations into the Materia Medica of the Ancient Chinese [M]. 上海 : The China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society , 1895 : 68 - 70 .
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