WANG Yi-han,ZHAO Jia-chen,JIN Yan,et al.Herbal Textual Research on Chuanxiong Rhizoma in Famous Classical Formulas[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(10):262-274.
WANG Yi-han,ZHAO Jia-chen,JIN Yan,et al.Herbal Textual Research on Chuanxiong Rhizoma in Famous Classical Formulas[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(10):262-274. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211653.
Herbal Textual Research on Chuanxiong Rhizoma in Famous Classical Formulas增强出版
Based on various ancient documents such as materia medica, prescription books, classics and history, combined with relevant research materials in modern times, this paper made a textual research on the name, origin, geoherbalism, harvesting time, processing methods of Chuanxiong Rhizoma, which provides a basis for the development of famous classical formulas containing this herb. According to the textual research, the original name of Chuanxiong is Xiongqiong (芎䓖), which was first recorded in
Shennong
Bencaojing
, there are many aliases and trade names in the past dynasties. Since the Song dynasty, doctors all take Xiongqiong produced in Sichuan as the best medicine, so they take Chuanxiong as the rectification of name. In the early stage, the origin of Chuanxiong Rhizoma was relatively complicated, and the main origin was
Ligusticum chuanxiong
, which was a cultivated and domesticated species of
Ligusticum
. However, wild related plants of
Ligusticum
are still used as medicine. After the Ming dynasty, new cultivated varieties appeared in various places, such as Jiangxi
L. sinense
cv. Fuxiong, which gradually turned to self-production and self-marketing after the Republic of China. After several changes in the authentic producing area of Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Tianshui in Gansu province was highly praised in the Tang dynasty, and Dujiangyan in Sichuan province was the best place in the Song dynasty and later dynasties. Chuanxiong Rhizoma has been widely used in the past dynasties as raw products, and it has also been processed with excipients. For example, wine-processed products can enhance the effect of promoting blood circulation, promoting Qi circulation and relieving pain. There are other processing methods such as stir-frying and vinegar processing. Chuanxiong Rhizoma in the famous classical formulas can be selected according to this research conclusion.
关键词
经典名方本草考证川芎名称基原道地性炮制
Keywords
famous classical formulasherbal textual researchChuanxiong Rhizomanameorigingeoherbalismprocessing