ZHAO Ju-run,ZHAO Jia-chen,WANG Yi-han,et al.Herbal Textual Research on Dendrobii Caulis in Famous Classical Formulas[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(10):215-228.
ZHAO Ju-run,ZHAO Jia-chen,WANG Yi-han,et al.Herbal Textual Research on Dendrobii Caulis in Famous Classical Formulas[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(10):215-228. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211660.
Herbal Textual Research on Dendrobii Caulis in Famous Classical Formulas增强出版
Through consulting the ancient herbal and medical books, combined with the field investigation, the name, origin, collection and processing of
Dendrobium
medicinal materials were researched, which provided a basis for the development of famous classical formulas containing this kind of herbs. Due to the wide distribution of
D. officinale
, the
Dendrobium
species represented by
D. officinale
and
D. huoshanense
, which are short, fleshy and rich in mucus, should be the most mainstream of
Dendrobium
medicinal materials in previous dynasties. Compared with Shihu, Muhu with loose texture, long and hollow is born on trees. According to the characteristic description, it should be
D. nobile
,
D. fimbriatum
and so on, of which
D. nobile
was the mainstream. The Chinese meaning of Jinchai was confused in the past dynasties, so it was not suitable to be treated as a plant name. The production areas of
Dendrobium
medicinal materials in the past dynasties have changed with the discovery of varieties, artificial cultivation and other factors. Lu'an, Anhui province, was the earliest recorded in the Han and Wei dynasties. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, it had been extended to Guangdong and Guangxi, and it was considered that "Dendrobii Caulis in Guangnan was the best". In the Ming dynasty, Sichuan and Zhejiang products were highly praised, and in the Qing dynasty, Huoshan products were highly praised.
Dendrobium
medicinal materials had been used as medicine by stems in all dynasties. The medicinal materials were divided into fresh products and dry products. The fresh products can be used immediately after removing the sediment from the roots. The dry products need further processing, most of them used wine as auxiliary materials for steaming, simmer to paste or decoction into medicine.
D. officinale
and
D. huoshanense
have special processing specifications since the middle of Qing dynasty, that is, "Fengdou". According to the research results, in Ganluyin, the effect of
Dendrobium
medicinal materials is mainly heat clearing, and
D. nobile
with bitter taste can be selected. The main effect of
Dendrobium
medicinal materials in Dihuang Yinzi is tonic,
D. officinale
or
D. huoshanense
can be selected.
关键词
经典名方石斛枫斗本草考证道地性基原炮制方法
Keywords
famous classical formulasDendrobii CaulisFengdouherbal textual researchgeoherbalismoriginprocessing methods
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HENRY A.Chinese Names of Plants[M].上海:皇家亚洲文会北中国支会会刊,1888:270.
BRETSCHNEIDER E.Botanicon Sinicum:Botanical Investigations into the Materia Medica of the Ancient Chinese[M].上海:The China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society,1895:360-363.
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Hui-hui LIU
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