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1.黑龙江中医药大学,哈尔滨 150040
2.黑龙江中医药大学 附属第一医院,哈尔滨 150040
Received:25 April 2021,
Published Online:20 July 2021,
Published:20 September 2021
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李巧彤,程为平,王轩等.中药对癫痫相关信号通路调控作用的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(18):207-216.
LI Qiao-tong,CHENG Wei-ping,WANG Xuan,et al.Role of Chinese Medicine in Regulation of Epilepsy-related Signaling Pathways: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(18):207-216.
李巧彤,程为平,王轩等.中药对癫痫相关信号通路调控作用的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(18):207-216. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211703.
LI Qiao-tong,CHENG Wei-ping,WANG Xuan,et al.Role of Chinese Medicine in Regulation of Epilepsy-related Signaling Pathways: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(18):207-216. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211703.
癫痫是一种常见的神经系统疾病,其反复发作,迁延难愈,对患者的身心造成极大危害。抗癫痫药带来良好的治疗作用的同时也伴发着诸多身心损伤的不良反应。中医药治疗癫痫由来已久,目前除不断丰富传统中医理论治疗癫痫的认知理论外,从分子生物学角度研究中医药治疗癫痫的细胞信号传导机制发展迅速。通过对国内外文献检索发现,癫痫发生与细胞增殖、凋亡、自噬、炎症反应、免疫应答等病理生理过程密切相关;同时中西药的现代医学研究表明,无论是中药单体、单味中药甚至中药复方治疗癫痫的机制的研究均与文中所述信号通路有着直接或间接的关系,其可以通过调控相应信号通路的关键分子表达,达到抑制癫痫发生,控制癫痫发作,保护癫痫脑损伤的作用。该文通过对国内外研究现状进行总结,具体如下:①桔皮素,银杏内酯B等能通过激活磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/Akt)信号通路,抑制凋亡及氧化应激反应。②黄芩苷,蛇床子素等能通过抑制哺乳动物-雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)信号通路,抑制自噬。③灵芝多糖,黄芪甲苷等能通过抑制丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路,减少细胞凋亡。④红景天苷,白藜芦醇等能通过激活核因子E2相关因子2/抗氧化反应元件/血红素加氧酶1(Nrf2/ARE/HO-1)信号通路,抗氧化应激反应及抑制凋亡。⑤姜黄素,黄芩苷等能通过抑制核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)信号通路,降低炎症反应及减少凋亡。以上总结旨在为中药治疗癫痫的深入研究提供参考依据,也为临床中药治疗癫痫提供新的思路。
Epilepsy is a common nervous system disorder characterized by repeated attacks and a protracted course, which can cause great harms to the physical and mental health of patients. Antiepileptic drugs have been proved effective, but the resulting toxic and side effects cannot be ignored. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history of dealing with epilepsy. At present, in addition to enriching the cognitive theory of epilepsy treatment with TCM, we have also focused on the role of TCM in regulating the epilepsy-related signaling pathways from the perspective of molecular biology. The review of literature in China and abroad has uncovered that epilepsy is closely related to such pathophysiological processes as cell proliferation, apoptosis, autophagy, inflammatory response, and immune response. At the same time, the modern research of Chinese and western medicines shows that the efficacy of Chinese herbal monomers, single Chinese herbs or Chinese herbal compounds in treating epilepsy is directly or indirectly related to their regulation of signaling pathways. To be specific, they control epileptic seizures and alleviate epileptic brain injury by regulating the expression of key molecules in corresponding signaling pathways. This paper summarized the research progress in China and abroad as follows: ①Tangeretin and ginkgolide B inhibit apoptosis and oxidative stress by activating the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway. ②Baicalin and osthol suppress autophagy by inhibiting the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway. ③Ganoderan and astragaloside reduce apoptosis by inhibiting the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. ④Salidroside and resveratrol reverse oxidative stress and apoptosis by activating the nuclear factor E2-related factor 2/antioxidant reaction element/heme oxygenase 1 (Nrf2/ARE/HO-1) signaling pathway. ⑤Curcumin and baicalin diminish inflammatory response and apoptosis by inhibiting the nuclear transcriptional factor-
κ
B (NF-
κ
B) signaling pathway. The above summary is expected to provide reference for the in-depth study and clinical application of TCM for the treatment of epilepsy.
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