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1.中国中医科学院 研究生院,北京 100700
2.中国中医科学院 西苑医院,北京 100091
3.北京大学 中医药临床医学院,北京 100091
4.中国中医科学院,北京 100700
Received:06 April 2021,
Published Online:08 July 2021,
Published:05 September 2021
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马靖,王凤云,张佳琪等.基于细胞信号通路探讨葛根芩连汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(17):186-192.
MA Jing,WANG Feng-yun,ZHANG Jia-qi,et al.Gegen Qinliantang Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis via Cell Signaling Pathways: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(17):186-192.
马靖,王凤云,张佳琪等.基于细胞信号通路探讨葛根芩连汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(17):186-192. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211795.
MA Jing,WANG Feng-yun,ZHANG Jia-qi,et al.Gegen Qinliantang Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis via Cell Signaling Pathways: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(17):186-192. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211795.
葛根芩连汤是中医经典复方,经现代研究已确证其具有抗炎、抗氧化应激、保护肠黏膜屏障、调节肠道菌群及免疫反应等多种药理作用。溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是病变累及结直肠黏膜的一种慢性特发性炎症性疾病,其病因涉及遗传易感性、肠黏膜屏障损伤、异常免疫反应、肠道菌群紊乱、胆汁酸代谢紊乱等。该文通过查阅文献,梳理了近年来葛根芩连汤治疗UC涉及的相关通路,并阐述其可能的作用机制,为进一步开展临床及基础研究提供思路。通过梳理相关文献发现,葛根芩连汤治疗UC的机制涉及白细胞介素-6(IL-6)/Janus酪氨酸蛋白激酶2(JAK2)/信号转导及转录激活因子3(STAT3)信号通路,Toll样受体4(TLR4)/核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)信号通路,Notch信号通路,基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)/p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(p38 MAPK)信号通路4条信号通路。葛根芩连汤通过调节多通路下的细胞间分子信息传递,发挥保护肠黏膜屏障、调节机体免疫反应、抗氧化应激等作用,对UC起到显著的治疗作用,同时体现了中药复方多靶点、多机制、多途径的优势。
Gegen Qinliantang, a classic traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) compound, has been verified in modern research to possess various pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammation,anti-oxidative stress,protecting intestinal mucosal barrier, and regulating intestinal flora and immune response. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory disease involving the colorectal mucosa, which mainly results from genetic susceptibility, intestinal mucosal barrier damage, abnormal immune response, intestinal flora disturbance, and bile acid metabolism disorders. By reviewing the literature published in recent years, this paper sorted out the relevant pathways and mechanisms involved in the treatment of UC by Gegen Qinliantang to provide ideas for further clinical and basic research. This literature review uncovered that Gegen Qinliantang exerted the therapeutic effects against UC mainly via interleukin-6(IL-6)/Janus tyrosine kinase 2(JAK2)/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3) signaling pathway, Toll like receptor 4(TLR4)/nuclear transcription factor-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B) signaling pathway,Notch signaling pathway, and matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9)/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(p38 MAPK) signaling pathway. Gegen Qinliantang regulates the intercellular molecular transmission in multiple pathways to protect the intestinal mucosal barrier, adjust the immune response and anti-oxidative stress, and relieve UC, demonstrating the multi-target, multi-mechanism, and multi-pathway advantages of TCM compounds.
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