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贵州中医药大学,贵阳 550025
Received:21 July 2021,
Published Online:18 October 2021,
Published:05 December 2021
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沈俊希,刘怀全,于海洋等.中医药干预慢性阻塞性肺疾病Th17/Treg平衡的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(23):237-244.
SHEN Jun-xi,LIU Huai-quan,YU Hai-yang,et al.Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention on Th17/Treg Balance in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(23):237-244.
沈俊希,刘怀全,于海洋等.中医药干预慢性阻塞性肺疾病Th17/Treg平衡的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(23):237-244. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20212303.
SHEN Jun-xi,LIU Huai-quan,YU Hai-yang,et al.Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention on Th17/Treg Balance in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(23):237-244. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20212303.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种临床常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病,其病程长且难以治愈,并与免疫失衡等因素密切相关。辅助性T细胞17(Th17)作为免疫促进细胞,而调节性T细胞(Treg)起到免疫抑制作用,两者共同发挥维持机体免疫微环境平衡的作用。COPD的病程中Th17细胞比例通常增多,而抑制Th17活性的Treg细胞比例则减少,两者协调平衡在COPD的炎症和免疫过程中起重要作用。目前西医临床上主要以鼻吸入制剂和口服药物治疗为主,虽能发挥一定疗效,但存在药物不良反应及经济负担较重等问题日益凸显。现代研究表明,中医药具有不良反应少、疗效稳定、多靶向调节的治疗特点,在防治COPD方面具有独特优势和广阔前景。近年来,中医药领域以Th17/Treg细胞平衡为切入点,开展了大量中医药干预COPD中Th17/Treg平衡的临床和试验研究,大量研究证据表明干预Th17/Treg平衡是中医药治疗COPD的重要潜在靶点。该文章主要对前人关于单味中药、中药有效成分及中药复方对COPD中Th17/Treg细胞平衡的干预作用研究进行了总结与分析,帮助临床及科研人员更为准确、全面地认识中医药干预CPPD中Th17/Treg平衡的潜在靶点,并推动相关研究为临床合理应用中医药防治COPD提供参考。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a common clinical chronic respiratory disease, has a long course and is intractable. It is closely related to many factors, such as immune imbalance. Helper T cell 17 (Th17), an immune-promoting cell, and regulatory T cell (Treg), an immunosuppressive cell, maintain the balance of the immune microenvironment together. In the course of COPD, the proportion of Th17 cells usually increases, while the proportion of Tregs that inhibit Th17 activity decreases. Their coordination and balance are critical in the inflammatory and immune processes of COPD. At present, COPD is mainly treated with nasal inhalation preparations and oral drugs by western medicine. In spite of a certain therapeutic effect, side effects of drugs and heavy economic burden are becoming increasingly prominent. Modern research shows that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has the characteristics of few side effects, stable curative effect, and multi-target regulation, and it is advantageous and promising in the prevention and treatment of COPD. In recent years, a large number of TCM clinical and experimental trials on the intervention of Th17/Treg balance in COPD have been launched. Substantial pieces of evidence confirm that the intervention of Th17/Treg balance is an important potential target of TCM in the treatment of COPD. This study reviewed the previous research on the intervention effect of single Chinese medicine, effective components of Chinese medicine, and Chinese medicinal compound on Th17/Treg balance in COPD to comprehensively reveal the potential target of Th17/Treg balance in COPD for clinicians and scientific researchers, promote relevant research, and provide references for the rational application of TCM in the prevention and treatment of COPD.
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