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江西中医药大学,南昌 330004
Received:29 August 2021,
Published Online:18 October 2021,
Published:05 December 2021
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黄智超,李国峰,郎一帆等.中药诱导肺癌细胞凋亡机制的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(23):226-236.
HUANG Zhi-chao,LI Guo-feng,LANG Yi-fan,et al.Mechanism of Chinese Medicine in Induction of Apoptosis of Lung Cancer Cells: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(23):226-236.
黄智超,李国峰,郎一帆等.中药诱导肺癌细胞凋亡机制的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(23):226-236. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20212326.
HUANG Zhi-chao,LI Guo-feng,LANG Yi-fan,et al.Mechanism of Chinese Medicine in Induction of Apoptosis of Lung Cancer Cells: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(23):226-236. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20212326.
肺癌是一种具有极高发病率和死亡率的恶性肿瘤,对人类的生命健康产生重大威胁。现阶段治疗肺癌的常用手段有手术切除、放疗、化疗、靶向治疗、免疫治疗等,但这些方法普遍存在毒副作用大,治疗费用高等问题。中药的使用在我国有2 000多年的历史,在治疗肿瘤方面具有其独特的优势,现代药理实验发现中药可通过诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡,抑制肿瘤血管生成和降低肿瘤细胞耐药性等多种途径抑制肿瘤生长,延长患者生存期,改善临床症状,提高患者生活质量。细胞凋亡是一种细胞自发性的程序性死亡的过程,与肿瘤的发生发展密切相关。研究表明多种中药可通过诱导细胞凋亡抑制肺癌发展,该文就中药通过诱导细胞凋亡治疗肺癌这一机制对国内外文献进行检索、分析、归纳与总结,发现中药诱导肺癌细胞凋亡主要是通过调控凋亡相关因子及凋亡相关信号通路实现的,包括凋亡抑制蛋白(IAPs),B细胞淋巴瘤-2(Bcl-2),p53蛋白,第二个线粒体源半胱天冬蛋白酶激活因子(Smac)/低等电点凋亡抑制直接结合蛋白(DIABLO),外源性死亡受体途径,内源性线粒体途径,非受体型酪氨酸蛋白激酶(JAK)/信号传导与转录激活因子(STAT)信号通路,丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路和磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)信号通路。此外,分泌型糖蛋白(Wnt)/
β
-链蛋白(
β
-catenin)/生存素(Survivin)信号通路和Notch信号通路对诱导细胞凋亡也起着重要作用。
Lung cancer, a malignancy with high incidence rate and mortality rate, is a major threat to human life and health. At present, the common methods for the treatment of lung cancer include surgical resection, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, but these methods generally have the problems of severe toxic/side effect and high treatment cost. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has a history of more than 2 000 years of application in China and has its unique advantages in the treatment of tumors. Modern pharmacological experiments have found that TCM can inhibit tumor growth, prolong patients' survival, and improve clinical symptoms and patients' quality of life by inducing tumor cell apoptosis, inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, and reducing tumor cell drug resistance. Apoptosis is a process of spontaneous programmed cell death, which is closely related to the occurrence and development of the tumor. Studies have shown that many Chinese medicines can inhibit the development of lung cancer by inducing apoptosis. This study searched, analyzed, and summarized the available papers on the mechanism of TCM in the treatment of lung cancer by inducing apoptosis. It is found that Chinese medicine induces lung cancer cell apoptosis mainly by regulating apoptosis-related factors and apoptosis-related signaling pathways [inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), p53 protein, the second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase (SMAC)/direct IAP-binding protein with low isoelectric point (DIABLO), extrinsic apoptotic pathway, endogenous mitochondrial pathway, Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) signaling pathway, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway. In addition, the Wnt/
β
-catenin/survivin signaling pathway and the Notch signaling pathway also play an important role in inducing apoptosis.
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