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1.浙江中医药大学 附属温州中医院,浙江 温州 325000
2.湖南省中医药研究院 附属医院,国医大师刘祖贻传承工作室,长沙 410006
Received:07 April 2021,
Published Online:19 October 2021,
Published:05 December 2021
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林秀慧,吴志敏,王逸如等.芪仙通络方对脑梗死恢复期患者神经功能恢复的影响及机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(23):118-124.
LIN Xiu-hui,WU Zhi-min,WANG Yi-ru,et al.Effect and Mechanism of Qixian Tongluo Prescription on Neural Function Recovery in Patients with Cerebral Infarction[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(23):118-124.
林秀慧,吴志敏,王逸如等.芪仙通络方对脑梗死恢复期患者神经功能恢复的影响及机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(23):118-124. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20212395.
LIN Xiu-hui,WU Zhi-min,WANG Yi-ru,et al.Effect and Mechanism of Qixian Tongluo Prescription on Neural Function Recovery in Patients with Cerebral Infarction[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(23):118-124. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20212395.
目的
2
探讨芪仙通络方对脑梗死恢复期患者神经功能修复的影响及其机制。
方法
2
选取2020年1月至6月温州市中医院神经内科住院的脑梗死恢复期患者100例,按随机数字表法平均分成观察组(50例)和对照组(50例)。对照组给予常规的西医治疗,观察组给予相同的西医治疗,并加服芪仙通络方,两组均连续治疗12周。比较两组治疗前后的临床疗效,神经功能缺损评分[美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)],日常生活能力评定[改良Barthel指数(MBI)],上下肢运动功能评定[Fugl-Meyer评定量表(FMA)评分]情况,以及外周血脑内脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF),血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)及细胞基质衍生因子-1(SDF-1)的水平。
结果
2
观察组治疗总有效率为84.00%(42/50),高于对照组的66.00%(33/50),差异有统计学意义(
Z
=-7.365,
P
<
0.05);治疗前观察组和对照组治疗前MBI,FMA评分及NIHSS评分比较,差异无统计学意义;两组患者MBI指数及FMA评分均显著升高(
P
<
0.01),NIHSS评分均明显降低(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01)。与对照组治疗后比较,观察组患者MBI指数及FMA评分均明显升高,NIHSS评分均明显降低(
P
<
0.05)。两组治疗前后BDNF水平差异无统计学意义;两组治疗后血清VEGF及SDF-1水平均高于本组治疗前,且观察组高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
芪仙通络方可以有效改善脑梗死恢复期患者临床疗效,提高患者生活质量,改善患者的预后。该方作用机制可能通过促进患者外周血内源性VEGF,SDF-1的表达,从而激活SDF-1/趋化因子受体4(CXCR4)信号通路,诱导内皮祖细胞的募集和动员,促进血管新生及缺血脑组织的修复。
Objective
2
To investigate the effect of Qixian Tongluo prescription on neural function recovery in patients with cerebral infarction and its mechanism.
Method
2
A total of 100 inpatients (January to June,2020)with cerebral infarction in the Neurology Department of Wenzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were assigned to an experimental group (
n
=50) and a control group (
n
=50) according to the random number table. Both groups received conventional treatment of western medicine,while the experimental group took additional Qixian Tongluo prescription. Treatment lasted for 12 weeks. The clinical efficacy,National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, the modified Barthel index (MBI),Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) score, and levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF),vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF), and stromal cell-derived factor-1(SDF-1) in peripheral blood of the two groups before and after treatment were compared.
Result
2
The total response rate in the experimental group was 84.00%(42/50),higher than 66.00%(33/50) in the control group (
Z
=-7.365,
P
<
0.05). There was no significant difference in the scores of MBI,FMA, and NIHSS before treatment between the two groups. The MBI and FMA scores of the two groups increased (
P
<
0.01), and the NIHSS scores decreased (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). Compared with the control group after treatment, the experimental group showed increased MBI and FMA scores and decreased NIHSS score (
P
<
0.05). There was no significant difference in BDNF level between the two groups before and after treatment. The VEGF and SDF-1 levels in the peripheral blood of the two groups were higher than those before treatment (
P
<
0.05), and the experimental group was higher than the control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Qixian Tongluo prescription can effectively improve the clinical efficacy,the quality of life, and the prognosis of patients with cerebral infarction during convalescence. The underlying mechanism is associated with the promotion of the expression of endogenous VEGF and SDF-1 in the peripheral blood to activate the SDF-1/chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4) signaling pathway, induce the recruitment and mobilization of endothelial progenitor cells, and facilitate the angiogenesis and repair of ischemic brain tissues.
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