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1.湖南中医药大学 中药粉体与创新药物省部共建国家重点实验室(培育基地),长沙 410208
2.广东药科大学 中药学院,广州 510006
3.湖南正清制药集团股份有限公司,湖南 怀化 418000
4.澳门科技大学 中药质量研究国家重点实验室,澳门 999078
Received:30 June 2020,
Published Online:06 November 2020,
Published:20 February 2021
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唐琳,林也,刘乐平等.青藤碱抗肿瘤作用与分子机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(04):175-185.
TANG Lin,LIN Ye,LIU Le-ping,et al.Advances in Basic Studies on Antitumor Effect and Underlying Molecular Mechanisms of Sinomenine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(04):175-185.
唐琳,林也,刘乐平等.青藤碱抗肿瘤作用与分子机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(04):175-185. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20212524.
TANG Lin,LIN Ye,LIU Le-ping,et al.Advances in Basic Studies on Antitumor Effect and Underlying Molecular Mechanisms of Sinomenine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(04):175-185. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20212524.
肿瘤为机体在多重致瘤因子的影响下,导致局部组织细胞增生产生的病因未明的新生物,严重威胁人类生命和健康。肿瘤根据其病理性质分为良性肿瘤、交界性肿瘤、恶性肿瘤;其中恶性肿瘤统称为癌症,目前尚无特效药及可靠的治愈手段,为当前医学界研究的一大热点和难点。文献古籍中多有中草药治疗肿瘤屡建良效的记载,且现代药理研究表明,越来越多的中药活性成分已逐步凸显其对多种不同类型肿瘤的抑制作用。青风藤作为我国传统中草药治疗风湿类疾病具有悠久的历史,青藤碱为中药青风藤中含量较高的主要活性成分,具有抗炎、免疫抑制、镇痛、镇静等广泛药理作用,因微溶于水的特性故临床多应用其盐酸盐,商品名为正清风痛宁。近年研究表明,青藤碱单用或联合放化疗对多种肿瘤有显著或协同的抑制作用,被称为肿瘤抑制剂、放化疗增敏剂,其作用机制主要通过抑制肿瘤细胞增殖,诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡,阻滞肿瘤细胞周期,抑制肿瘤侵袭、转移,诱导肿瘤细胞自噬,逆转肿瘤细胞多药耐药,结合纳米材料增效减毒等。该文通过总结近年来青藤碱抗肿瘤抗癌相关实验研究成果,并根据其体内外药理作用及作用机制进行分类叙述,以期为青藤碱作为抗肿瘤治疗潜在药物提供理论依据,亦为其抗肿瘤的进一步机制研究提供参考。
Tumors are new organisms formed by uncontrollable cell proliferation of local tissues driven by various oncogenic factors. The cause of tumors is unknown with life-threating outcome. Tumors can be classified into benign tumors, borderline tumors, and malignant tumors according to their pathological properties. Among them, malignant tumor is commonly known as cancer, with no specific medicines or reliable cure means, so this is a hot spot and difficult point in current medical research. In ancient literatures, there are many records about the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine in treating tumor, and modern pharmacological researches have shown that more and more active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) have gradually highlighted their inhibitory effect on various types of tumor.
Caulis sinomenii
has been used for treatment of rheumatic diseases in TCM for a long history. Sinomenine is a major bioactive alkaloid presented in
C. sinomenii
, which has demonstrated a wide range of pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammation, immunosuppression, analgesia and sedation, and due to its slightly soluble in water, it is commonly used in clinic in the form of hydrochloride, with its commercial name of Zhengqing Fengtongning. Recent studies show that sinomenine alone or combined with chemoradiotherapy can inhibit growth of several tumors significantly or in a synergistic way, so it is termed as an inhibitor of tumors. Anti-tumor effect of sinomenine involve inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, induction of tumor cell apoptosis, blockade of tumor cell cycle, suppression of tumor invasion and metastasis, induction of autophagy of tumor cells, and reversal of multidrug resistance of tumor cells. Upon combination with nanomaterials, it can enhance efficiency and reduce toxicity. Here we summarized and reviewed recent advances on basic anti-tumor research of sinomenine, and then made a classification and description according to its
in vivo
and
in vitro
pharmacological action and mechanism of action, so as to elucidate the great potential of sinomenine as a promising anti-tumor drug, and provide reference for further research on its anti-tumor mechanism.
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