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1.山东中医药大学,济南 250355
2.山东中医药大学 经典名方协同创新中心,济南 250355
3.中国中医科学院 西苑医院,北京 100091
Received:27 July 2021,
Published Online:30 November 2021,
Published:20 June 2022
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潘瑾,潘文超,迟显苏等.百合地黄汤治疗阴虚内热型抑郁症的机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(12):31-38.
PAN Jin,PAN Wen-chao,CHI Xian-su,et al.Mechanism of Baihe Dihuangtang in Treatment of Depression with Yin Deficiency and Internal Heat[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(12):31-38.
潘瑾,潘文超,迟显苏等.百合地黄汤治疗阴虚内热型抑郁症的机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(12):31-38. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220117.
PAN Jin,PAN Wen-chao,CHI Xian-su,et al.Mechanism of Baihe Dihuangtang in Treatment of Depression with Yin Deficiency and Internal Heat[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(12):31-38. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220117.
目的
2
建立阴虚内热型抑郁症的中医证候动物模型并论述模型评价的合理性,多维分析mRNA差异表达基因以期探究百合地黄汤治疗阴虚内热型抑郁症的分子机制-信号通路及关键作用靶点。
方法
2
雄性SD大鼠40只随机分为正常组、模型组、氟西汀组、百合地黄汤组、知柏地黄丸组。以慢性不可预知性温和刺激(CUMS)联合温热类中药造模方法构建阴虚内热型抑郁症模型,给予百合地黄汤治疗,氟西汀为阳性药,知柏地黄汤作为阴虚内热阳性药。通过检测各组大鼠的宏观基础状况、行为学表现和生化因子指标,综合评价模型构建。利用mRNA测序结果进行差异表达基因的筛选,并进行基因本体(GO)分析、京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)通路富集分析,绘制蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络图,分析关键基因,探究百合地黄汤治疗阴虚内热型抑郁症的作用机制。
结果
2
从基础状况、行为学测试、能量代谢、内分泌激素、细胞因子、神经递质6个方面对比表明模型构建成功。百合地黄汤可以通过调节神经系统、内分泌系统、炎症免疫系统相关通路明显改善阴虚内热型抑郁症,PPI网络关键基因为Fos,Epha8,Npy2r,Htr2c,Nr4a1。
结论
2
该实验在中医辨证论治及病因病机学说指导下,建立符合百合病情志症状表征的阴虚内热型抑郁症动物证候模型及评价体系。通过分析mRNA测序结果进一步证实了模型构建的科学性及百合地黄汤干预阴虚内热型抑郁症的作用机制。
Objective
2
To establish a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome model with yin deficiency and internal heat, discuss the rationality of model evaluation, and analyze differentially expressed genes in multiple dimensions to explore the molecular mechanism-signaling pathways as well as key targets of Baihe Dihuangtang (BHDH) in treating depression with Yin deficiency and internal heat.
Method
2
Forty male SD rats were randomly divided into a blank control group,a model group,a fluoxetine group (positive drug),a BHDH group, and a Zhibai Dihuangtang group (positive drug for Yin deficiency and internal heat). The depression model with Yin deficiency and internal heat was induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)combined with Chinese herbal drugs with warm and heat nature. The model established was comprehensively evaluated by the detection of the basic condition, behavioral performance, and biochemical indicators of rats in each group. The differentially expressed genes were screened out by mRNA sequencing and underwent Gene Ontology(GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was plotted and key genes were analyzed to explore the underlying mechanism of BHDH in treating depression with Yin deficiency and internal heat.
Result
2
The comparison of basic conditions, behavioral assays, energy metabolism, endocrine hormones, cytokines, and neurotransmitters showed that the model was properly induced. BHDH could significantly improve depression with Yin deficiency and internal heat by regulating the pathways related to the nervous system, endocrine system, and inflammatory and immune system. The key genes of the PPI network were Fos, Epha8, Npy2r, Htr2c, and Nr4a1.
Conclusion
2
Under the guidance of TCM theories of treatment based on syndrome differentiation and etiology and pathogenesis,this study established a depression model with yin deficiency and internal heat in animals and evaluation system in accordance with the symptoms and signs of emotional diseases, and further confirmed the scientificity of the modeling method and the underlying mechanism of BHDH in interfering with depression with Yin deficiency and internal heat based on the results of mRNA sequencing.
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