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1.湖南中医药大学 中医学院,长沙 410208
2.湖南中医药大学 第一附属医院,长沙 410007
Published:20 June 2023,
Published Online:02 September 2022,
Received:07 May 2022,
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刘培,俞赟丰,杨欣雨等.基于“痰、瘀、毒”理论探讨冠心病炎症机制和中药干预策略[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(12):185-191.
LIU Pei,YU Yunfeng,YANG Xinyu,et al.Inflammatory Mechanism of Coronary Heart Disease and Intervention Strategies of Chinese Medicine Based on ''Phlegm,Stasis,Toxin'' Theory[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(12):185-191.
刘培,俞赟丰,杨欣雨等.基于“痰、瘀、毒”理论探讨冠心病炎症机制和中药干预策略[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(12):185-191. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.202202123.
LIU Pei,YU Yunfeng,YANG Xinyu,et al.Inflammatory Mechanism of Coronary Heart Disease and Intervention Strategies of Chinese Medicine Based on ''Phlegm,Stasis,Toxin'' Theory[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(12):185-191. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.202202123.
越来越多的证据表明炎症状态与冠心病之间存在密切联系,炎症状态引发了冠心病早期血管内皮的损伤,并最终介导了动脉粥样斑块的形成,从炎症状态探究冠心病的发生发展机制具有重要意义。痰浊是脾胃运化水谷精微失常形成的病理产物,是低密度脂蛋白、炎症细胞、炎症因子等一系列异常蓄积的致炎物质的总概括。浊的性质决定了痰浊具有侵袭性和稠浊性。痰浊侵袭经脉,引起经脉损伤并逐渐积累,最终造成局部经脉损伤持续加重,这个过程与炎症导致血管内皮持续性损伤的机制相似。痰浊阻滞经脉,影响气血的运行,引起气滞血瘀,最终形成心血瘀阻的结局,这个过程与持续炎症损伤导致动脉粥样斑块形成和进展的机制相似。心血持续瘀阻,郁而化热,热毒内生,形成热毒瘀搏结之证,该过程与粥样斑块破裂、血栓形成引起急性心血管事件的过程相似。而痰浊的形成根源于脾气亏虚,脾气亏虚、运化无权是痰浊形成的根本原因。立足于“痰、瘀、毒”理论,脾气亏虚是冠心病炎症状态的内在病机,痰浊侵袭、心血瘀阻、热毒瘀搏结是冠心病炎症损伤的演变过程。中医辨治以健脾益气治其本,祛痰化瘀、清热解毒治其标,相关中药复方、中成药和中药单体均能降低冠心病的炎症指标,从而改善冠心病预后。
More and more evidence shows that there is a close relationship between the inflammatory state and coronary heart disease. Inflammatory state triggers the damage of vascular endothelium in the early stage of coronary heart disease and ultimately mediates the formation of atherosclerotic plaque. The mechanism of occurrence and development of heart disease is of great significance. Phlegm is a pathological product formed by the subtle imbalance of the spleen and stomach in the transportation and transformation of water and grain. It is the general summary of a series of abnormally accumulated inflammatory substances, such as low density lipoprotein, inflammatory cells, and inflammatory factors. The nature of Phlegm determines the invasiveness and turbidity of Phlegm. Phlegm invades the meridians, causing damage to the meridians and gradually accumulating, which eventually causes the local meridian damage to aggravate. This process is similar to the persistent damage of the vascular endothelium caused by inflammation. Phlegm blocks the meridians, affects the operation of Qi and blood, causes Qi stagnation and blood stasis, and finally forms the outcome of heart and blood stasis. This process is similar to the mechanism of atherosclerotic plaques formed by continuous inflammatory damage. Heart blood stasis, depression and heat, heat toxin endogenous, forming the syndrome of heat toxin stasis, which is similar to the process of atherosclerotic plaque rupture and thrombosis causing acute cardiovascular events.The formation of Phlegm is rooted in the deficiency of spleen. Based on the ''phlegm,stasis,toxin'' theory, spleen deficiency is the intrinsic pathogenesis of the inflammatory state of coronary heart disease, and the invasion of phlegm, blood stasis of heart, heat and blood stasis are the evolution of inflammatory damage of coronary heart disease. Traditional Chinese medicine differentiation and treatment is based on strengthening the spleen and nourishing Qi to treat the root and removing phlegm and blood stasis, and clearing heat and detoxifying to treat symptoms. The related Chinese medicine compounds, Chinese patent medicines, and single Chinese medicines can reduce the inflammatory indicators of coronary heart disease, thereby improving the prognosis of coronary heart disease.
炎症冠心病痰瘀毒中医药
inflammationcoronary heart diseasephlegmstasistoxintraditional Chinese medicine
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