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1.广西中医药大学 研究生学院,南宁 530001
2.广西中医药大学 第一附属医院,南宁 530001
Published:05 August 2023,
Published Online:13 September 2022,
Received:27 May 2022,
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王金鑫,谢胜,黄茂光等.肠紧密连接在溃疡性结肠炎中的作用及中药治疗进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(15):249-255.
WANG Jinxin,XIE Sheng,HUANG Maoguang,et al.Role of Intestinal Tight Junction in Ulcerative Colitis and Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(15):249-255.
王金鑫,谢胜,黄茂光等.肠紧密连接在溃疡性结肠炎中的作用及中药治疗进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(15):249-255. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.202202126.
WANG Jinxin,XIE Sheng,HUANG Maoguang,et al.Role of Intestinal Tight Junction in Ulcerative Colitis and Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(15):249-255. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.202202126.
溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是一种影响患者结肠或直肠的疾病,以长期反复性炎症为特征,最终导致肠黏膜出现溃疡。该病具有较高的发病率,且不易治愈,给患者带来了巨大的身心不适和经济负担。因此,探索和研发治愈率高、不良反应小的新疗法迫在眉睫。本病病理机制复杂,由多因素共同促成。其中肠黏膜屏障受损是UC的主要病理基础,是当前热门研究课题和新方向。肠上皮紧密连接(TJ)作为肠黏膜机械屏障的结构基础,可积极调控黏膜功能,在UC的发病中起关键作用。中医药可以多途径、多靶点调控TJ蛋白,修复肠黏膜屏障,从而阻断UC进展。大量研究表明,中药单体或成分、复方及其制剂可通过调控TJ蛋白维持UC肠上皮功能,降低其通透性而有效治疗UC,为干预UC提供了新的治疗策略。虽然中药通过介导TJ蛋白表达干预UC具有西医难以取代的独特优势,但目前缺乏对中药促进TJ蛋白表达治疗UC全面的综述。故该文从UC的现状、中医辨证论治基础上以“溃疡性结肠炎”“紧密连接”“中药”等为关键词,检索查阅近年来中英文相关文献,综述了TJ及其关键靶点蛋白与UC的关系,以明确TJ在UC病理生理的关键作用。同时,对近年来靶向调控TJ而治疗UC的中药进行系统性总结,以期为UC的治疗以及进一步的药物开发提供理论依据。
Ulcerative colitis (UC), a disease that affects the colon or rectum, is characterized by long-term recurrent inflammation and eventually leads to ulcers in the inner wall of the intestine. The disease has a high incidence and is difficult to be cured, which causes severe physical and mental discomfort and economic burden to the patients. Therefore, it is urgent to develop new therapies with high cure rate and low side effect. The pathological mechanism of UC is complex and involves multiple factors. The intestinal mucosal barrier damage is the main pathological basis of UC, which is a hot topic and a new research direction. Intestinal tight junction (TJ), as the structural basis of the intestinal mucosal mechanical barrier, can actively regulate mucosal function and play a key role in the pathogenesis of UC. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can regulate TJ protein via multiple pathways and multiple targets, repair the intestinal mucosal barrier, and thus block the progression of UC. Studies have demonstrated that Chinese herbal medicines and their components, Chinese medicine compound prescriptions, and Chinese medicine preparations can treat UC by regulating TJ protein to maintain the function and reduce the permeability of intestinal epithelium, providing a new therapeutic strategy for UC. Although TCM has unique advantages that western medicine cannot replace by mediating TJ protein expression in UC, a comprehensive review of this field remains to be carried out. Focusing on the status of UC and TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment, we retrieved relevant articles with ''ulcerative colitis'', ''tight junction'', and ''Chinese medicine'' as the keywords, and summarized the relationship of TJ and its key target proteins with UC to clarify the critical role of TJ in UC pathophysiology. Furthermore, we summarized the Chinese medicines regulating TJ in the treatment of UC in recent years, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the development of drugs for this disease.
溃疡性结肠炎(UC)紧密连接中药研究进展
ulcerative colitis (UC)tight junctionChinese medicineresearch progress
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