WEI Yue,SHENG Junqing,CHENG Ziwen,et al.Effect of Gegen Qinliantang-medicated Serum on Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Based on Nrf2/TXNIP Signaling Pathway[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(20):8-16.
WEI Yue,SHENG Junqing,CHENG Ziwen,et al.Effect of Gegen Qinliantang-medicated Serum on Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Based on Nrf2/TXNIP Signaling Pathway[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(20):8-16. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220254.
Effect of Gegen Qinliantang-medicated Serum on Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Based on Nrf2/TXNIP Signaling Pathway
To investigate the effect of Gegen Qinliantang (GGQLT)-medicated serum on free fatty acid (FFA)-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
in vitro
model of human hepatoma cells HepG2.
Method
2
NASH model of HepG2 cells was established
in vitro
, and the cells were intervened with different volume fractions of GGQLT-medicated serum and resveratrol. Intracellular lipid deposition in each group was detected by oil red O staining, the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in each group were detected by flow cytometry, the levels of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), superoxide dismutase (SOD), triglyceride (TG) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in each group were detected by kits. Real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Real-time PCR) was used to measure the mRNA expression levels of nuclear transcription factor (NF)E
B, thioredoxin interacting protein (TXNIP), interleukin-1
β
(IL-1
β
) in HepG2 cells of each group. The protein expression of Nrf2, TXNIP in cells of each group was detected by Western blot.
Result
2
FFA induced large accumulation of intracellular lipids. Compared with the normal group, the activities of GSH-Px and SOD were significantly decreased (
P
<
0.01) and the contents of TG, ROS and MDA were significantly increased (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01) in the model group. Compared with the model group, all GGQLT groups and resveratrol group could elevate intracellular SOD activity to different degrees (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01) and significantly reduce the levels of intracellular ROS and MDA (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01), GGQLD high- and medium-dose groups and resveratrol group significantly elevated GSH-Px activity (
P
<
0.01), GGQLD medium- and low-dose groups and resveratrol group significantly decreased TG content (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). Compared with the model group, GGQLT high- and medium-dose groups and resveratrol group could significantly upregulate the mRNA expression levels of Nrf2, HO-1 and NQO1 (
P
<
0.01), all GGQLT groups and resveratrol group could significantly downregulate the TXNIP protein expression level, as well as significantly downregulate the mRNA expression levels of Keap1, NF-
κ
B (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). Nrf2-siRNA transfection of cells revealed that Nrf2 expression was significantly downregulated (
P
<
0.01) in the Nrf2-siRNA group of cells by comparing with NC-siRNA group at the corresponding dose of drugs, and the inhibitory effects of GGQLT and resveratrol on TXNIP, IL-1
β
were attenuated.
Conclusion
2
FFA induces the production of ROS and inflammatory factors in HepG2 cells, and GGQLT can improve the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant capacities of cells, and its mechanism may be related to the regulation of Nrf2/TXNIP signaling pathway, so as to improve NASH.
关键词
Keywords
references
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