QI Yu-chen,ZOU Lin-zhen,HAN Xue-yan,et al.Underlying Mechanisms of Bile Acids in Progression of Hypertension Based on Metabolomics and Network Analysis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(05):178-186.
QI Yu-chen,ZOU Lin-zhen,HAN Xue-yan,et al.Underlying Mechanisms of Bile Acids in Progression of Hypertension Based on Metabolomics and Network Analysis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(05):178-186. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220311.
Underlying Mechanisms of Bile Acids in Progression of Hypertension Based on Metabolomics and Network Analysis
To explore the underlying mechanism of bile acids and metabolites as well as the key metabolic pathways and important endogenous targets in prehypertension.
Method
2
The metabolic mechanism of prehypertension was explored with non-targeted metabolomics combined with network analysis. The serum metabolomics of patients with prehypertension was analyzed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry. The relevant biological functions and signal targets were predicted and generated by network analysis. Finally,the predicted targets of this important pathway were verified by
in vitro
experiments,and the relevant information was verified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot.
Result
2
As revealed by non-targeted metabolomics,there were 64 potential biomarkers and 13 metabolic pathways in the normal group,the prehypertension group, and the hypertension group. The results of network analysis and biological verification showed that the occurrence of prehypertension was related to vascular inflammation caused by the abnormal metabolism of bile acids and aromatic amino acids. Bile acid metabolism plays an important role in the occurrence and development of prehypertension by regulating the vascular inflammatory response. Amino acid
N
-acyltransferase,myeloperoxidase, and bile acid downstream receptor TGR5 are critical in the changes of the metabolic network.
Conclusion
2
In prehypertension,bile acids are presumedly involved in regulating vascular inflammation, resulting in damage to blood vessels in prehypertension.
关键词
Keywords
references
XU T , LIU J , ZHU G , et al . Prevalence of prehypertension and associated risk factors among Chinese adults from a large-scale multi-ethnic population survey [J]. BMC Public Health , 2016 , 16 ( 1 ): 775 .
CHOBANIAN A V , BAKRIS G L , BLACK H R , et al . The seventh report of the Joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: the JNC 7 report [J]. JAMA , 2003 , 289 ( 19 ): 2560 - 2572 .
EGAN B M , STEVENS-FABRY S . Prehypertension-prevalence,health risks,and management strategies [J]. Nat Rev Cardiol , 2015 , 12 : 289 - 300 .
HUANG Y , WANG S , CAI X Y , et al . Prehypertension and incidence of cardiovascular disease:a Meta-analysis [J]. BMC Med , 2013 , 11 : 177 .
GE Q , YUAN W , ZHOU J Y , et al . Correlation between arterial stiffness and left ventricular diastolic function in prehypertension [J]. J Jiangsu University (Medicine version) , 2015 , 25 : 326 - 330 .
ANDRADE J , KHAIRY P , DOBREV D , et al . The clinical profile and pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation: relationships among clinical features, epidemiology, and mechanisms [J]. Circ Res , 2014 , 114 ( 9 ): 1453 - 1468 .
WANG H J , WANG X M , QI D M , et al . Establishment of the circadian metabolic phenotype strategy in spontaneously hypertensive rats:a dynamic metabolomics study [J]. J Transl Med , 2020 , 18 : 38 .
YANG W , DENG Y , ZHOU H , et al . Metabolic characteristics of Rhizoma Coptidis intervention in spontaneously hypertensive rats: insights gained from metabolomics analysis of serum [J]. Mol Med Rep , 2017 , 16 ( 4 ): 4301 - 4308 .
XU J W , LI Y L , ZhANG S J , et al . Quantitative serum proteomic analysis of essential hypertension using iTRAQ technique [J]. Biomed Res Int , 2017 , 2017 : 6761549 .
KUNDU S , BANSAL S , MUTHUKUMARASAMY K M , et al . Deciphering the role of hydrophobic and hydrophilic bile acids in angiogenesis using in vitro and in vivo model systems [J]. Med Chem Comm , 2017 , 8 ( 12 ): 2248 - 2257
WU F , ZHENG H , YANG Z T , et al . Urinary metabonomics study of the hepatoprotective effects of total alkaloids from Corydalis saxicola Bunting on carbon tetrachloride-induced chronic hepatotoxicity in rats using 1 HNMR analysis [J]. J Pharmaceut Biomed Anal , 2017 , 140 : 199 - 209 .
LOU G , MA X , FU X , et al . GPBAR1/TGR5 mediates bile acid-induced cytokine expression in murine Kupffer cells [J]. PLoS One , 2014 , 9 ( 4 ): e93567 .
KEITEL V , REINEHR R , GATSIOS P , et al . The G-protein coupled bile salt receptor TGR5 is expressed in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells [J]. Hepatology , 2007 , 45 ( 3 ): 695 - 704 .
WANG X X , WANG D , LUO Y , et al . FXR/TGR5 dual agonist prevents progression of nephropathy in diabetes and obesity [J]. J Am Soc Nephrol , 2018 , 29 ( 1 ): 118 - 137 .
JELLINGER K A . The role of iron in neurodegeneration: prospects for pharmacotherapy of Parkinson's disease [J]. Drugs Aging , 1999 , 14 ( 2 ): 115 - 140 .
BANEGAS I , PRIETO I , SEGARRA A B , et al . Blood pressure increased dramatically in hypertensive rats after left hemisphere lesions with 6-hydroxydopamine [J]. Neurosci Lett , 2011 , 500 ( 2 ): 148 - 150 .
ALBARWANI S , AL-SIYABI S , TANIRA M O . Prehypertension:underlying pathology and therapeutic Options [J]. World J Cardiol , 2014 , 6 : 728 - 743 .
MIYAZAKI-ANZAI S , MASUDA M , KOHNO S , et al . Simultaneous inhibition of FXR and TGR5 exacerbates atherosclerotic formation [J]. J Lipid Res , 2018 , 59 ( 9 ): 1709 - 1713 .
KIDA T , OMORI K , HORI M . Stimulation of G protein-coupled bile acid receptor enhances vascular endothelial barrier function via activation of protein kinase A and Rac1 [J]. J Pharmacol Experiment Therapeut , 2014 , 348 : 125 - 130 .
KHALILOVA I S , DICKERHOF N , MOCATTA T J , et al . A myeloperoxidase precursor, pro-myeloperoxidase, is present in human plasma and elevated in cardiovascular disease patients [J]. PLoS One , 2018 , 13 ( 3 ): e0192952 .
GETEHELL J P , WROBLEWSKI K E , DEMARIA A , et al . Testing for HCV infection:an update of guidance for elinicians and laboratorians [J]. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , 2013 , 62 : 362 - 365 .
ZHANG R , BRENNAN M L , SHEN Z , et al . Myeloperoxidase functions as a major enzymatic catalyst for initiation of lipid peroxidation at sites of inflammation [J]. J Biol Chem , 2002 , 277 ( 48 ): 46116 - 46122 .
HADžIć N , BULL L N , CLAYTON P T , et al . Diagnosis in bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase deficiency [J]. World J Gastroenterol , 2012 , 18 ( 25 ): 3322 - 3326 .
QIN P , TANG X , ELLOSO M M , et al . Bile acids induce adhesion molecule expression in endothelial cells through activation of reactive oxygen species, NF-kappaB, and p38 [J]. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , 2006 , 291 ( 2 ): H741 - 747 .
STEPANOV V , STANKOV K , MIKOV M . The bile acid membrane receptor TGR5: a novel pharmacological target in metabolic, inflammatory and neoplastic disorders [J]. J Recept Signal Transduct Res , 2013 , 33 ( 4 ): 213 - 223 .
HAGEMAN J , HERREMA H , GROEN A K , et al . A role of the bile salt receptor FXR in atherosclerosis [J]. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , 2010 , 30 ( 8 ): 1519 - 1528 .
WATANABE M , HOUTEN S M , MATAKI C , et al . Bile acids induce energy expenditure by promoting intracellular thyroid hormone activation [J]. Nature , 2006 , 439 ( 7075 ): 484 - 489 .
Metabolomics Analysis of Plasma at Different Stages Based on UPLC-Q-TOF/MS: Modeling of Spleen Deficiency with Dampness Retention-ulcerative Colitis Rats and Administration of Shenling Baizhusan
Establishment and Evaluation of Rat Model of Myocardial Ischemia-reperfusion Injury with Phlegm and Blood Stasis Blocking Collaterals Syndrome Based on Metabolomics
Establishment and Evaluation of Mouse Model of Cerebral Infarction with Qi and Yin Deficiency Syndrome Based on Metabolomics
Differences and Mechanisms of Combined Use of "Raw and Fried Ziziphi Spinosae Semen" in Anmeidan and Its Disassembled Prescriptions in Improving Anxiety and Cognitive Impairment in Insomnia Rat Model Based on Serum Metabolomics
Effect of Anmeidan on Cognitive Function and Metabolic Profiling in Insomnia Model Rats Based on Untargeted Metabolomics
Related Author
Xia XU
Weiwei WANG
Wentong ZHANG
Yanling XIONG
Bingtao LI
Qiyun ZHANG
Guoliang XU
Li JIANG
Related Institution
Research Center for Differentiation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) Basic Theory,Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of TCM Etiopathogenisis,Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of TCM,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine
Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University
Institute of Clinical Pharmacology,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University
School of Clinical Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
Beijing Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Pharmacology,National Clinical Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Cardiovascular Diseases,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences