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1.黑龙江中医药大学 教育部北药基础与应用研究重点实验室,哈尔滨 150040
2.广东药科大学 中药学院,广州 510006
Published:05 June 2023,
Published Online:14 September 2022,
Received:04 July 2022,
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苏发智,孙延平,白晨曦等.中医药辨证治疗癫痫的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(11):200-211.
SU Fazhi,SUN Yanping,BAI Chenxi,et al.Epilepsy Treated by Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Syndrome Differentiation: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(11):200-211.
苏发智,孙延平,白晨曦等.中医药辨证治疗癫痫的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(11):200-211. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220490.
SU Fazhi,SUN Yanping,BAI Chenxi,et al.Epilepsy Treated by Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Syndrome Differentiation: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(11):200-211. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220490.
癫痫是一种表现为痫性发作的慢性脑部疾病,是临床上最常见的神经系统疾病之一,具有反复发作性、短暂性、难治性的特征。临床上治疗癫痫以西药为主,但是其产生的不良反应较大,会不同程度地导致消化系统、中枢神经系统、造血系统、泌尿系统和肝功能异常,不利于患者长期服用。中医药治疗癫痫采用辨证论治的方式,在改善患者证候的基础上又能避免西药治疗的不良反应。通过检索国内外中医药治疗癫痫的文献发现,中医辨证常以痰、瘀、风、虚辨证,治法以针刺、穴位埋线、艾灸、中药单体、中药药对及复方汤剂为主。中医药采用多种治法缓解癫痫发作的程度、减少发作的次数,发挥着多途径、多环节、全面性治疗癫痫的重要作用。该文综合整理了中医药治疗癫痫的临床经验,系统阐述了中医药治疗癫痫的经典治法及思路,并在此基础上深入地探讨了中药治疗癫痫的作用机制,旨在为临床制定合理的个体化治疗癫痫方案提供理论基础,为中医药更加有效地治疗癫痫提供多元化的思路。
Epilepsy is a chronic brain disease characterized by seizures, and is one of the most common nervous system diseases in clinic practice with the recurrent, transient, and refractory characteristics. Clinically, western medicine therapy is mainly adopted in the treatment of epilepsy, but it is not conducive to long-term use for patients on account of severe side effects, which can result in abnormalities in the digestive system, central nervous system, hematopoietic system, urinary system, and liver function to varying degrees. Syndrome differentiation is usually used for the treatment of epilepsy by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which can avoid the side effects of western medicine treatment on the basis of improving patients' syndromes. The literature on TCM in the treatment of epilepsy in China and abroad indicates that the syndrome differentiation in TCM is often based on phlegm, blood stasis, wind, and deficiency, and the treatment methods include acupuncture, acupoint catgut embedding, moxibustion, Chinese medicine monomer, drug pair, and compound decoction. The various treatments of TCM play an important role in the comprehensive treatment of epilepsy through multiple channels and links, such as reducing the degree and number of seizures. This paper comprehensively summarized the clinical experience of TCM in the treatment of epilepsy, systematically expounded various treatment methods and ideas of TCM in the treatment of epilepsy, and deeply discussed the mechanism of TCM in the treatment of epilepsy, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical formulation of a reasonable individualized treatment plan for epilepsy and diversified ideas for the more effective treatment of epilepsy by TCM.
癫痫辨证中医药治疗临床经验作用机制
epilepsysyndrome differentiationtraditional Chinese medicine therapyclinical experiencemechanism of action
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