

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.天津中医药大学 第一附属医院,天津 300193
2.国家中医针灸医学临床研究中心,天津 300193
3.黄冈师范学院/李时珍中医药学院,湖北 黄冈 438000
Received:20 November 2021,
Published Online:06 January 2022,
Published:05 March 2022
移动端阅览
刘盛旺,陈昳冰,林静怡等.夏枯草对乳腺疾病作用机制概述[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(05):250-255.
LIU Sheng-wang,CHEN Yi-bing,LIN Jing-yi,et al.Mechanism of Prunellae Spica Against Breast Diseases: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(05):250-255.
刘盛旺,陈昳冰,林静怡等.夏枯草对乳腺疾病作用机制概述[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(05):250-255. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220540.
LIU Sheng-wang,CHEN Yi-bing,LIN Jing-yi,et al.Mechanism of Prunellae Spica Against Breast Diseases: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(05):250-255. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220540.
夏枯草是唇形科植物夏枯草的干燥果穗,是一种具有多种功能的传统药食两用植物。夏枯草具清肝泻火、明目、散结消肿等功效,其味辛、苦,性寒,归肝、胆经,为常用的清热药,自古便在乳腺疾病的治疗中多有应用。随着社会生活的发展,乳腺疾病逐渐成为女性最主要的健康问题。中医所述乳痈、乳癖、乳岩等病皆属于现代乳腺疾病范畴,且认为肝经与之最为密切。现代药理研究表明夏枯草含有萜类、酚酸类、黄酮类等多种生物活性成分,具有抗炎、抑菌、调节激素、抗肿瘤等作用。夏枯草通过抑制p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(p38 MAPK)/核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)通路以起到抗乳腺炎的作用,干预雌激素受体的作用效果或调节血脂水平以治疗乳腺增生,通过促进乳腺癌细胞凋亡、抑制乳腺癌细胞的迁移、调控乳腺癌细胞的分裂等多种方式协同作用发挥治疗乳腺癌的效果。在查阅夏枯草相关文献时,发现夏枯草往往通过多途径、多靶点调控发挥药理作用,但大部分的研究并未明确其发挥药效的具体靶点,有待后续深入研究。该综述对夏枯草治疗各类乳腺疾病的作用及其机制进行总结,为夏枯草在临床上发挥更加广泛的治疗作用及其治疗乳腺疾病作用的深入研究提供参考。
Prunellae Spica is the dry ear of the labiaceae plant
Prunella vulgaris
, which is a traditional medicine and food plant with many functions. Prunellae Spica can clear liver-fire, improve eyesight, disperse knot detumescence. It owns hot and bitter flavors and cold property. It goes to the liver, gallbladder meridian, and is a kind of commonly-used antifebric. Prunellae Spica has been used in the treatment of mammary gland diseases since ancient times.The mammary abscess, mammary nodules, mammary carcinoma of traditional Chinese medicine all belong to breast disease, and the liver meridian is most closely related to these diseases. With the development of social life, breast disease has gradually become the most primary health problem for women. Modern pharmacological studies show that Prunellae Spica contains terpenoids, phenolic acids, flavonoids and other biological active components, which have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, hormone regulation, anti-tumor and other effects. Prunellae Spica inhibits the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK)/nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-
κ
B) pathway to play an anti-mastitis role, interferes with the effects of estrogen receptors or regulates lipid levels to treat breast hyperplasia, and treats breast cancer through promoting the apoptosis of breast cancer cells, inhibiting the migration of breast cancer cells, regulating the division of breast cancer cells and other ways. While referring to the relevant literature, it was found that Prunellae Spica often exerted pharmacological effects through multi-channels and multi-target regulation, but most of the studies did not specify the specific target of its effect, which needs further study. In this review, the effects and mechanisms of Prunellae Spica in the treatment of various breast diseases were summarized, so as to provide a reference for further research on the wider clinical therapeutic effects of Prunella subtilis and its therapeutic effects on breast diseases.
张金华 , 邱俊娜 , 王路 , 等 . 夏枯草化学成分及药理作用研究进展 [J]. 中草药 , 2018 , 49 ( 14 ): 3432 - 3440 .
汪晓河 , 马明华 , 张婧婷 , 等 . 中药夏枯草药用概况 [J]. 中国现代应用药学 , 2019 , 36 ( 5 ): 625 - 632 .
梁娟 . 中成药在乳腺增生中的应用 [J]. 北方药学 , 2021 , 18 ( 3 ): 177 - 178 .
HWANG Y J , LEE E J , KIM H R , et al . NF- κ B-targeted anti-inflammatory activity of Prunella vulgaris var. lilacina in macrophages RAW 264.7 [J]. Int J Mol Sci , 2013 , 14 ( 11 ): 21489 - 21503 .
杨莺 , 姚新月 , 李海波 . 山楂叶金丝桃苷对LPS诱导的RAW 264 .7巨噬细胞炎症反应的抑制作用[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志 ,2021, 27 ( 6 ): 944 - 949,1040 .
TANG L , LEE A H , QIU L , et al . Mastitis in Chinese breastfeeding mothers:a prospective cohort study [J]. Breastfeed Med , 2014 , 9 ( 1 ): 35 - 38 .
FERNÁNDEZ L , CÁRDENAS N , ARROYO R , et al . Prevention of infectious mastitis by oral administration of Lactobacillus salivarius PS2 during late pregnancy [J]. Clin Infect Dis , 2015 , 62 ( 5 ): 568 - 573 .
韦富中 , 陈少勇 , 杨路加 . 夏枯草口服液联合阿莫西林分散片治疗急性乳腺炎临床观察 [J]. 新中医 , 2017 , 49 ( 8 ): 79 - 81 .
邓玉红 . 中医药治疗急性早期乳腺炎临床疗效 [J]. 内蒙古中医药 , 2021 , 40 ( 1 ): 57 - 58 .
张召兴 , 李佩国 , 张海龙 , 等 . 24种中药对雏鸡致病性金黄色葡萄球菌地方流行株体外抑菌试验 [J]. 中国家禽 , 2020 , 42 ( 2 ): 105 - 108 .
李新 , 刘薇 , 牛冰 , 等 . 夏枯草口服液联合头孢地尼分散片治疗慢性乳腺炎的临床效果观察 [J]. 中药药理与临床 , 2017 , 33 ( 2 ): 190 - 192 .
张轶 , 马祥君 , 高海凤 . 夏枯草口服液对慢性乳腺炎患者炎症水平、VAS评分和肿块大小的影响 [J]. 现代医学 , 2018 , 46 ( 8 ): 911 - 915 .
李凡凡 , 于孝辉 , 郑越超 . 乳康片联合达那唑治疗乳腺增生症的临床研究 [J]. 现代药物与临床 , 2021 , 36 ( 6 ): 1181 - 1185 .
徐春红 . 乳腺增生病的流行病学综述 [J]. 北方药学 , 2013 , 10 ( 12 ): 92 - 93 .
HEWITT S C , KORACH K S . Estrogen receptors:new directions in the new millennium [J]. Endocr Rev , 2018 , 39 ( 5 ): 664 - 675 .
孙丽 , 郭东辉 , 刘飞 , 等 . 小鼠乳腺增生组织中BMP信号通路的改变 [J]. 中国病理生理杂志 , 2018 , 34 ( 3 ): 544 - 548 .
MALET C , SPRITZER P , GUILLAUMIN D , et al . Progesterone effect on cell growth,ultrastructural aspect and estradiol receptors of normal human breast epithelial (HBE) cells in culture [J]. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , 2000 , 73 ( 3/4 ): 171 - 181 .
郭娜 . 夏枯草颗粒对气滞血瘀证乳腺增生模型大鼠下丘脑-垂体-性腺相关激素分泌和单胺类神经递质含量的影响 [J]. 中医临床研究 , 2017 , 9 ( 36 ): 97 - 100 .
李杰茹 , 韩聚强 , 赵爱敏 , 等 . 夏枯草口服液对乳腺增生患者T细胞亚群及性激素的影响 [J]. 现代中西医结合杂志 , 2017 , 26 ( 29 ): 3202 - 3204 .
李杰茹 , 韩聚强 , 赵爱敏 , 等 . 夏枯草口服液对青年女性乳腺增生患者临床疗效及血脂的影响 [J]. 河北中医药学报 , 2017 , 32 ( 2 ): 44 - 47 .
ZHAO J , JI D , ZHAI X , et al . Oral administration of Prunella vulgaris L.improves the effect of taxane on preventing the progression of breast cancer and reduces its side effects [J]. Front Pharmacol , 2018 , 9 : 806 .
TRAUB L , THILL M , NITSCHMANN S . The 20-year results of 5‑year hormone therapy in breast cancer:early breast cancer trialists' collaborative group (EBCTCG) [J]. Internist (Berl) , 2018 , 59 ( 4 ): 410 - 412 .
SLAMON D J . Studies of the HER-2/neu Proto-oncogene in human breast cancer [J]. Cancer Invest , 1990 , 8 ( 2 ): 253 - 254 .
COSTA R , HAN H S , GRADISHAR W J . Targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in triple-negative breast cancer: a review [J]. Breast Cancer Res Treat , 2018 , 169 ( 3 ): 397 - 406 .
ZHANG X , SHEN T , ZHOU X , et al . Network pharmacology based virtual screening of active constituents of Prunella vulgaris L.and the molecular mechanism against breast cancer [J]. Sci Rep , 2020 , 10 ( 1 ): 15730 .
王锐 , 白皓天 , 杨婧 , 等 . 夏枯草提取物调控乳腺癌细胞增殖及凋亡机制研究 [J]. 中华实验外科杂志 , 2021 , 38 ( 10 ): 1922 - 1925 .
吴元肇 , 曾勇 , 郑克思 , 等 . 夏枯草口服液对雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌细胞凋亡的影响 [J]. 上海中医药大学学报 , 2016 , 30 ( 2 ): 78 - 81 .
林艳 , 闫庆梓 , 李亚梅 , 等 . 夏枯草抗乳腺癌最佳组分筛选及其作用机制研究 [J]. 中草药 , 2019 , 50 ( 21 ): 5298 - 5306 .
HAO J , DING X L , YANG X , et al . Prunella vulgaris polysaccharide inhibits growth and migration of breast carcinoma-associated fibroblasts by suppressing expression of basic fibroblast growth factor [J]. Chin J Integr Med , 2020 , 26 ( 4 ): 270 - 276 .
YIN D T , LEI M , XU J , et al . The Chinese herb Prunella vulgaris promotes apoptosis in human well-differentiatedthyroid carcinoma cells via the B-cell lymphoma-2/Bcl-2-associated X protein/Caspase-3 signaling pathway [J]. Oncol Lett , 2017 , 14 ( 2 ): 1309 - 1314 .
LI C , HUANG Q , XIAO J , et al . Preparation of Prunella vulgaris polysaccharide-zinc complex and its antiproliferative activity in HepG2 cells [J]. Int J Biol Macromol , 2016 , 91 : 671 - 679 .
徐华影 , 金妍 . 夏枯草抗肿瘤转移活性成分及其作用机制研究 [J]. 中药新药与临床药理 , 2015 , 26 ( 3 ): 351 - 355 .
0
Views
26
下载量
2
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621