CHANG Likun,ZHANG Wenjin,CAO Ye,et al.Analysis of Oligosaccharide Mapping of Atractylodis Rhizoma from Different Habitats[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(23):189-196.
CHANG Likun,ZHANG Wenjin,CAO Ye,et al.Analysis of Oligosaccharide Mapping of Atractylodis Rhizoma from Different Habitats[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(23):189-196. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220547.
Analysis of Oligosaccharide Mapping of Atractylodis Rhizoma from Different Habitats增强出版
To establish a method for the analysis of oligosaccharides in
Atractylodes lancea
rhizome based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS) and a method for the quantification of oligosaccharides in
A. lancea
rhizome based on UPLC-evaporative light scattering detector (ELSD), and to investigate the oligosaccharide characteristics of
A. lancea
rhizome from different habitats.
Method
2
UPLC-Q-TOF-MS was used to identify the oligosaccharides in
A. lancea
rhizome with the mobile phase of 0.1% ammonia acetonitrile solution (A)-0.1% ammonia solution (B) for gradient elution (0-0.5 min, 98%A; 0.5-2.0 min, 98%-89%A; 2.0-2.5 min, 89%-86%A; 2.5-5.5 min, 86%-80%A; 5.5-6.5 min, 80%-72%A; 6.5-9.5 min, 72%-63%A; 9.5-14.0 min, 63%-50%A; 14.0-16.0 min, 50%A; 16.0-16.5 min, 50%-98%A; 16.5-20 min, 98%A), the column temperature of 60 ℃ and the flow rate of 0.2 mL·min
-1
. Electrospray ionization (ESI) was used to collect data in negative ion mode and the detection range was
m
/
z
50-1 500. The qualitative analysis of oligosaccharides was accomplished by retention time, relative molecular weight, primary and secondary MS information of characteristic fragment ions in combination with reference substance information. UPLC-ELSD was employed to determine the contents of nine oligosaccharides in
A. lancea
rhizome with the mobile phase of 0.1% ammonia acetonitrile solution (A)-0.1% ammonia solution (B) for gradient elution (0-1 min, 98%-75%A; 1-7 min, 75%-70%A; 7-18 min, 70%-55%A; 18-23 min, 55%A; 23-23.5 min, 55%-98%A; 23.5-28 min, 98%A), the drift tube temperature of ELSD was set at 50 ℃. Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were used to analyze the classification and differential components between
A. lancea
rhizome from different habitats.
Result
2
A total of 24 oligosaccharides, containing 11 pairs of isomers, were identified from
A. lancea
rhizome. Among them, compared with samples from Anhui, Chongqing, Nanjing and Shaanxi, the contents of kestose(GF2), 1F-fructofuranosylnystose (GF4), kestohexose (GF5), fructo-oligosaccharide DP10 (GF9) in samples from Maoshan were statistically significant (
P
<
0.05), and the total mass fraction of sucrose (GF1)-GF9 reached 16.47%. The peak area ratio of fructose-fructose oligosaccharide to its isomer sucrose-fructose oligosaccharide was greater than 1 in samples from Maoshan.
Conclusion
2
The types and contents of oligosaccharides in
A. lancea
rhizome vary greatly among different habitats, and the peak area ratio of fructose-fructose oligosaccharide to sucrose-fructose oligosaccharide
>
1 may be one of the geoherb characteristics of
A. lancea
rhizome, which can provide a reference for the development, utilization and quality control of this herb.
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