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1.河南中医药大学,郑州 450000
2.河南中医药大学 第一附属医院,郑州 450000
Received:09 November 2021,
Published Online:13 January 2022,
Published:20 April 2022
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史孟华,张相安,张双喜等.中医药治疗大肠癌相关信号通路的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(08):272-282.
SHI Meng-hua,ZHANG Xiang-an,ZHANG Shuang-xi,et al.Research Progress of Signaling Pathways Related to Treatment of Colorectal Cancer with Chinese Medicine: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(08):272-282.
史孟华,张相安,张双喜等.中医药治疗大肠癌相关信号通路的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(08):272-282. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220623.
SHI Meng-hua,ZHANG Xiang-an,ZHANG Shuang-xi,et al.Research Progress of Signaling Pathways Related to Treatment of Colorectal Cancer with Chinese Medicine: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(08):272-282. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220623.
大肠癌的发生发展涉及多个信号通路的异常,是一种复杂的疾病,中医药通过调节多种信号通路,影响肿瘤细胞分化、细胞增殖、凋亡、细胞转移、细胞周期和肿瘤血管生成等多个生物过程达到预防结直肠癌发生(炎-癌转化)、治疗原发肿瘤、防治肿瘤转移(结直肠癌常见转移为肝转移、肺转移、骨转移、淋巴转移)、防治化疗出现多药耐药、减轻结直肠癌化疗毒副作用的目的。研究证实中医药治疗大肠癌相关通路的研究已相当广泛,基于检索国内外文献发现,白花败酱草、片仔癀等可以调控Notch通路,抑制大肠癌细胞生长;姜黄素、祛瘀解毒汤等调控Hippo通路抑制大肠癌胞的存活、增殖、侵袭和迁移;苦津茶、木犀草素等通过调控Kelch样环氧氯丙烷相关蛋白1(Keap1)/核转录因子E
2
相关因子2(Nrf2)/抗氧化反应元件(ARE)通路抑制大肠癌细胞增殖、保护肠道屏障;淫羊藿苷、银杏内酯C等调节肝细胞生长因子(HGF)/间质-表皮转化因子(c-Met)通路诱导大肠癌细胞凋亡、防治大肠癌肝转移;毛蕊花糖苷、芹菜素等调控p53蛋白促进大肠癌细胞凋亡、逆转大肠癌胸苷酸合成酶(TS),减少大肠癌多药耐药;白藜芦醇、番茄红素等调节胰岛素生长因子(IGF)/胰岛素样生长因子受体1(IGF1R)通路抑制癌细胞转移,延长无病生存期;虫草素、五倍子水提物等调控腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)通路抑制癌细胞迁移和侵袭、减少大肠癌的肺转移。以上总结旨在为中医药治疗大肠癌的深入研究提供参考,启发新的研究思路。
The occurrence and development of colorectal cancer as a complex disease involves the abnormality of multiple signaling pathways. Chinese medicine regulates a variety of biological processes such as tumor cell differentiation, cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell metastasis, cell cycle, and tumor angiogenesis to prevent the occurrence of colorectal cancer (inflammation-cancer transformation), tumor metastasis (common metastases of colorectal cancer include liver metastasis, lung metastasis, bone metastasis, and lymphatic metastasis), and multidrug resistance induced by chemotherapy, treat primary tumors, and mitigate the toxic and side effects of chemotherapy. The pathways of Chinese medicine in the treatment of colorectal cancer have been intensively studied. The available studies have demonstrated that
Patrinia villosa
Juss and Pien Tze Huang can regulate the Notch pathway to inhibit the growth of colorectal cancer cells. Curcumin and Quyu Jiedu decoction regulate Hippo pathway to inhibit the survival, proliferation, invasion, and migration of colorectal cancer cells. Kujin tea and luteolin suppress the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells and protect intestinal barrier by regulating Kelch-like epichlorohydrin-associated protein-1 (Keap1)/nuclear factor E
2
-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/antioxidant response element (ARE) pathway. Icariin and ginkgolide C can regulate hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/cellular-mesenchymal to epithelial transition factor (c-Met) pathway to induce apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells and prevent liver metastasis of colorectal cancer. Verbascoside and apigenin regulate p53 protein to promote apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells, reverse thymidylate synthase (TS), and alleviate the multidrug resistance of colorectal cancer. Resveratrol and lycopene regulate insulin-like growth factor (IGF)/insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 (IGF1R) pathway to inhibit cancer cell metastasis and prolong disease-free survival. Cordycepin and Galla Chinensis water extract activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway to inhibit the migration and invasion of cancer cells as well as the lung metastasis of colorectal cancer. The above summary aims to provide reference for the in-depth research on the treatment of colorectal cancer with Chinese medicine and inspire new research ideas.
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