JIAO Jian-wei,BAI Yu-jie,BAI Yu-lian,et al.Mechanism of Tingli Dazao Xiefeitang on Cell Pyrolysis and Apoptosis Induced by Caspase-1 in A549 Cells[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(06):54-61.
JIAO Jian-wei,BAI Yu-jie,BAI Yu-lian,et al.Mechanism of Tingli Dazao Xiefeitang on Cell Pyrolysis and Apoptosis Induced by Caspase-1 in A549 Cells[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(06):54-61. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220636.
Mechanism of Tingli Dazao Xiefeitang on Cell Pyrolysis and Apoptosis Induced by Caspase-1 in A549 Cells
To explore the mechanism of coking death and apoptosis of A549 cells induced by Tingli Dazao Xiefeitang.
Method
2
A549 cells were randomized into blank group, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) low, medium, and high concentration groups, which were treated with 20, 40, 60 mg·L
-1
Tingli Dazao Xiefeitang, and TCM low, medium, and high concentration groups, respectively, and blank group was treated with equal volume culture medium. After 48 h of treatment, cell migration was detected by scratch assay and cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. The relative expression levels of cysteine aspartate protease-1(Caspase-1), NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3), dermoderin D (GSDMD), Survivin protein and nuclear transcription factor -
κ
B (NF-
κ
B) pathway proteins were detected by Western blot. The levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) were determined by DCFH-DA fluorescence probe, and the contents of tumor necrosis factor -
β
(TNF-
β
) and interleukin-1
β
(IL-1
β
) in supernatant were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Result
2
Compared with blank group, the scratch healing rate, apoptosis rate, relative expression of Survivin protein, Caspase-1, GSDMD, NLRP3, ROS and NF-
κ
B phosphorylation levels were significantly increased in low, medium and high concentration groups. The contents of TNF-
β
and IL-1
β
in supernatant were significantly increased (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the low concentration group, the scratch healing rate, apoptosis rate, Survivin protein relative expression, Caspase-1, GSDMD, NLRP3 relative expression, ROS and NF-
κ
B phosphorylation levels were significantly increased in the medium and high concentration groups. The contents of TNF-
β
and IL-1
β
in supernatant were significantly increased (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the TCM group, the scratch healing rate, apoptosis rate, Survivin protein relative expression, Caspase-1, GSDMD, NLRP3 relative expression, ROS and NF-
κ
B phosphorylation levels were significantly increased in the high concentration group. The contents of TNF-
β
and IL-1
β
in supernatant were significantly increased (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Tingli Dazao Xiefeitang can improve NLRP3 protein expression, inhibit Survivin protein expression and promote apoptosis of A549 cells. At the same time, it can activate NF-
κ
B pathway and ROS system, up-regulate the expression of Caspase-1 and GSDMD, mediate scortosis of A549 cells.
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