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1.山东中医药大学,济南 250000
2.山东省中医院,济南 250000
Received:23 October 2021,
Published Online:26 January 2022,
Published:05 July 2022
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张丹丹,宁云红,孙靖超等.中药调控变应性鼻炎相关信号通路的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(13):260-268.
ZHANG Dandan,NING Yunhong,SUN Jingchao,et al.Chinese Medicine in Regulating Signaling Pathways Related to Allergic Rhinitis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(13):260-268.
张丹丹,宁云红,孙靖超等.中药调控变应性鼻炎相关信号通路的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(13):260-268. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220701.
ZHANG Dandan,NING Yunhong,SUN Jingchao,et al.Chinese Medicine in Regulating Signaling Pathways Related to Allergic Rhinitis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(13):260-268. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220701.
变应性鼻炎(AR)是耳鼻喉科的一种常见疾病、其发作迁延、难以根治、给患者的日常生活带来极大影响。西医采用药物、免疫、外科等多种治疗措施、在起效的同时也存在着副作用强、远期疗效差等弊端。现代研究表明、中药具有安全性高、疗效稳定、多靶向、整体调节的特点、在防治AR方面具有独特优势。随着中药在AR治疗中的临床实践日益广泛、学者们基于分子-细胞-生物学角度开展了大量中药单体及复方调控AR信号通路的基础研究、为更深入地阐释其信号通路传导机制、该文分别对中药单体及复方两个层面开展的诸多研究进行了系统梳理、以期为中药干预相关信号通路的深入研究提供参考和思路。涉及的主要信号通路包括核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)信号通路、Toll样受体(TLR)信号通路、白细胞介素-33/生长刺激表达因子2(IL-33/ST2)信号通路、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/Akt)通路、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)通路。研究发现中药治疗AR过程中涉及的各信号通路之间相互作用、基因之间互有关联、并非独立发挥作用、如TLR作为上游信号可影响PI3K/Akt、MAPK信号通路、NF-
κ
B为PI3K/Akt、TLR、IL-33/ST2及MAPK信号通路的下游底物、并且发现IL-33/ST2作为新型信号通路与AR患者疾病的严重程度和预后具有相关性。
Allergic rhinitis (AR), a common disease in otolaryngology, is intractable with prolonged attack and greatly affects the daily life of patients. Western medicine adopts many therapeutic protocols, such as medication, immunotherapy, and surgery, and also shows disadvantages, including severe side effects and poor long-term curative effect. As reported by modern research, Chinese medicine has the characteristics of good safety, stable curative effect, multi-target and overall regulation, and has unique advantages in the prevention and treatment of AR. With the increasing clinical practice of Chinese medicine in the treatment of AR, scholars have carried out substantial basic research on the regulation of AR signaling pathways by monomers and Chinese medicinal compounds from molecule-cell-biology. To further explain the transduction mechanism of AR signaling pathways, this paper systematically summarized the research progress based on the studies of monomers and Chinese medicinal compounds to provide references for the in-depth research on the intervention of related signaling pathways by Chinese medicine. The conclusions were drawn as follows. The main signaling pathways involved included nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-
κ
B) signaling pathway, TLR signaling pathway, interleukin (IL)-33/growth stimulation expressed gene 2 (ST2) signaling pathway, phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) pathway, and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. As revealed, the signaling pathways involved in the treatment of AR by Chinese medicine interacted with each other and genes were not independent in exerting the effects. For example, TLR, as the upstream signal, affected the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways, and NF-
κ
B was the downstream substrate of PI3K/Akt, TLR, IL-33/ST2, and MAPK signaling pathways. It was found that IL-33/ST2, as a new signaling pathway, was correlated with the severity and prognosis of AR.
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