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1.陕西中医药大学 基础医学院,陕西 咸阳 712046
2.陕西省胃肠病证方药重点研究室,陕西 咸阳 712046
3.陕西中医药大学 附属医院,陕西 咸阳 712000
Received:03 December 2021,
Published Online:27 January 2022,
Published:20 April 2022
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包晟川,闫曙光,陈婷等.肺肠合治法治疗肺系疾病的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(08):116-122.
BAO Sheng-chuan,YAN Shu-guang,CHEN Ting,et al.Combined Therapy of Lung and Intestine in Treatment of Lung Diseases: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(08):116-122.
包晟川,闫曙光,陈婷等.肺肠合治法治疗肺系疾病的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(08):116-122. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220708.
BAO Sheng-chuan,YAN Shu-guang,CHEN Ting,et al.Combined Therapy of Lung and Intestine in Treatment of Lung Diseases: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(08):116-122. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220708.
“肺肠合治法”理论起源可追溯至《黄帝内经》,阐释了肺与大肠在生理和病理上的相互影响。近年来,研究者从多方面研究并探讨“肺肠轴”理论的科学实质,相关理论基础不断完善,并将其应用于新型冠状病毒肺炎、急性肺损伤等肺部疾病。肺与肠在多方面联系密切,体现了中医学的整体观念,阐释了脏器之间相互关联的整体论,在生理上相互联系,病理上也相互影响。肠道微生态失调可以影响肺的免疫功能引起呼吸道疾病,而呼吸道疾病也通常伴有胃肠道症状,通过调控肠道菌群可以防治肺部疾病。根据组织胚胎学,肺肠上皮组织均来源于原始前肠,在免疫学中,肺与肠均含有黏膜相关淋巴组织,呼吸道的病理变化亦与肠道微生物密切相关,这种肺与大肠的组织来源一体性、黏膜免疫相关性、生态变化同步性,为“肺肠合治法”提供了客观化的科学依据。故此文就“肺肠合治”理论渊源,现代研究机制及其临床运用的研究概况进行综述,以期为“肺肠合治法”思想在临床和科研上的应用提供新的方向。
The theoretical origin of the combined therapy of lung and intestine can be traced back to the
Inner Canon of Huangdi
(《黄帝内经》), which explains the physiological and pathological interaction between the lung and the large intestine. In recent years, researchers have investigated the scientific essence of the "lung-intestine axis" theory from many aspects, which enriches the relevant theoretical basis, and applied it to the treatment of COVID-19, acute lung injury, and other lung diseases. The close relation between lung and intestine in many aspects embodies the holistic conception of traditional Chinese medicine and explains the holistic theory of interrelation between organs, which correlate to each other physiologically and pathologically. Intestinal microecological disorders can affect lung immune function and cause respiratory diseases, and respiratory diseases are usually accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms. Lung diseases can be prevented and treated by regulating intestinal flora. According to histoembryology, the epithelial tissue of the lung and intestine comes from primitive foregut. In immunology, both lung and intestine contain mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, and the pathological changes of the respiratory tract are also closely related to intestinal microorganisms. The tissue origin of lung and large intestine, the correlation of mucosal immunity, and the synchronization of ecological changes provide a scientific basis for the combined therapy of lung and intestine. Therefore, this paper summarizes the theoretical origin, modern research mechanism, and clinical application of combined therapy of lung and intestine, in order to provide a new direction for its application in clinical and scientific research.
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