BI Yaqiong,WANG Aixiang,BAO Haiying,et al.Herbal Textual Research on Lasiosphaera Calvatia in Famous Classical Formulas[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(11):23-33.
BI Yaqiong,WANG Aixiang,BAO Haiying,et al.Herbal Textual Research on Lasiosphaera Calvatia in Famous Classical Formulas[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(11):23-33. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220754.
Herbal Textual Research on Lasiosphaera Calvatia in Famous Classical Formulas增强出版
By consulting ancient materia medica, medical books, prescription books and modern literature, this paper systematically combed and reviewed the name, origin, scientific name evolution, producting area, quality evaluation, medicinal parts, harvesting and processing and traditional efficacy of Lasiosphaera Calvatia. The results show that Mabo was first recorded in
Mingyi Bielu.
Since then, all dynasties have taken Mabo as a legitimate name. Before the Song dynasty, only
Calvatia lilacina
was used as the original plant of Lasiosphaera Calvatia, which was expanded after the Song dynasty with the appearance of
C. gigantea
,
Lasiosphaera fenzlii
,
Bovistella radicata
and other varieties. Until modern times, there was an addition of
Lycoperdon perlatum
,
L. pyriforme
and other original plants of Lasiosphaera Calvatia. Since 1975, the original plant of Lasiosphaera Calvatia in various regulations and academic monographs has been basically uniform for
C. lilacina
,
Lasiosphaera fenzlii
and
C. gigantea
. Resource of the medicinal fungus was widely distributed in China and was mainly wild. From ancient times to the present, the medicinal parts of Lasiosphaera Calvatia are all fruiting body, which is harvested in summer and autumn, and its processing method was to take powder in ancient times, but to cut blocks in modern times. In recent times, its quality has been summarized as large, thin-skinned, intact, full, loose-bubbled and elastic. The medicinal efficacy has been developed from very good for all scores, and after the Ming and Qing dynasties, it is consistent with the 2020 edition of
Chinese Pharmacopoeia
, with the efficacy of clearing the lung, promoting pharynx, relieving fever and hemostasis, mainly treating cough aphonia, throat obstruction and pharyngeal pain, vomiting blood, epistaxis, hemoptysis, and external treating sores and bleeding from cuts and wounds. Based on the results of herbal textual research, it is suggested that
C. lilacina
is the first choice for the origin of Lasiosphaera Calvatia involved in famous classical formulas, and it is processed into block or powder for medicine.
关键词
经典名方药用马勃本草考证基原学名沿革:中药炮制功能主治
Keywords
famous classical formulasmedicinal Lasiosphaera Calvatiaherbal textual researchoriginevolution of scientific nametraditional Chinese medicine processingfunctions and indications
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BRETSCHNEIDER E.Botanicon Sinicum:Botanical Investigations into the Materia Medica of the Ancient Chinese[M].上海:The China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society,1895:375-376.
STUART G A.Chinese Materia Medica Vegetable Kingdom[M].上海:美华书馆,1911:250-251.
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