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黑龙江中医药大学 药学院,哈尔滨 150000
Received:01 December 2021,
Published Online:11 February 2022,
Published:05 August 2022
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刘婷婷,牛露露,张具斌等.中药多糖类成分干预糖尿病肾病作用机制的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(15):240-247.
LIU Tingting,NIU Lulu,ZHANG Jubin,et al.Intervening Mechanism of Chinese Medicine Polysaccharides in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(15):240-247.
刘婷婷,牛露露,张具斌等.中药多糖类成分干预糖尿病肾病作用机制的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(15):240-247. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220802.
LIU Tingting,NIU Lulu,ZHANG Jubin,et al.Intervening Mechanism of Chinese Medicine Polysaccharides in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(15):240-247. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220802.
糖尿病肾病是糖尿病最常见的微血管并发症之一,是导致终末期肾病的主要原因,也是糖尿病死亡率增加的原因之一,且糖尿病肾病发病机制复杂,早期不易被发现,在临床治疗上容易错过最佳干预时期,严重危害了患者的生命健康。作为中药有效成分的多糖类成分,具有抗肿瘤、降血糖、免疫调节、抗氧化、抗病毒等生物活性。近年来,众多研究表明中药中的多糖成分可有效干预糖尿病肾病。中药多糖干预糖尿病肾病多靶点、多途径的特点和显著效果,在干预糖尿病肾病上表现出巨大的潜力。虽然中药多糖干预糖尿病肾病作用机制的研究众多,但缺乏对中药多糖干预糖尿病肾病作用机制系统的、细致的综述,故该文参考近几年关于中药多糖干预糖尿病肾病的动物实验,进行分析、归纳,阐述中药多糖干预糖尿病肾病的作用机制,通过改善胰岛素抵抗、改善氧化应激、降低炎症反应、保护肾脏和改善肠道菌群5个途径方面进行阐述,并总结作用机制涉及的信号通路及指标,对比中药多糖干预效果及多糖结构解析,以期为中药多糖干预糖尿病肾病的基础研究、新药研发与临床应用提供理论依据。
Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes. It is the main cause of end-stage renal disease and a cause of increased mortality of diabetes. Moreover, diabetic nephropathy has a complex pathogenesis, which is difficult to be detected in the early stage. Therefore, it is easy to miss the optimal intervention period in clinical treatment, which seriously endangers the life and health of patients. As an active ingredient of Chinese medicine, polysaccharides have biological activities such as anti-tumor, lowering blood sugar, immune regulation, anti-oxidation and anti-virus. In recent years, many studies have demonstrated that polysaccharides in Chinese medicine can effectively interfere with diabetic nephropathy, with multi-target and multi-channel characteristics and significant effect, showing great potential. Although there are many studies on the mechanism of Chinese medicine polysaccharides in the intervention of diabetic nephropathy, there is a lack of a systematic and detailed review on it. Therefore, based on the animal experiments on the intervention of Chinese medicine polysaccharides in diabetic nephropathy in recent years, we analyzed and summarized the mechanism of Chinese medicine polysaccharides in the intervention of diabetic nephropathy from five aspects of improving insulin resistance, improving oxidative stress, reducing inflammatory reaction, protecting kidney and improving intestinal flora. In addition, the signaling pathways and indicators involved in the mechanism were summarized, and the intervention effect and polysaccharide structure analysis were compared. The paper was expected to provide a theoretical basis for the basic research, new drug development and clinical application of Chinese medicine polysaccharides in the intervention of diabetic nephropathy.
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