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河南中医药大学,郑州 450000
Received:26 January 2022,
Published Online:14 March 2022,
Published:05 May 2022
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韩密,邵沛璐,刘学芳等.中药有效成分治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(09):221-232.
HAN Mi,SHAO Pei-lu,LIU Xue-fang,et al.Research Progress on Mechanism of Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Therapy of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(09):221-232.
韩密,邵沛璐,刘学芳等.中药有效成分治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(09):221-232. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220941.
HAN Mi,SHAO Pei-lu,LIU Xue-fang,et al.Research Progress on Mechanism of Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Therapy of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(09):221-232. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220941.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是呼吸系统常见病及多发病,以持续性呼吸道症状和气流受限为特征,极易反复发作,严重影响患者的生活质量。目前,临床上常采用的治疗方法为联合使用支气管扩张剂和吸入皮质类固醇,此类药物虽然能够缓解COPD患者症状,但因其不能有效控制病程发展,更不能逆转患者肺功能的下降,具有一定的局限性。因此,寻找更为安全、有效的治疗药物已成为当前的研究热点。近年来,中药在COPD的防治方面疗效显著,具有明显的优势。基于中药有效成分在COPD治疗中的研究与应用日益增多,人们对其药效作用机制的研究也更为深入。越来越多地研究发现,中药有效成分可有效治疗COPD,涉及的作用机制主要有抗炎、抗氧化及抑制细胞凋亡等方面。通过检索和筛选近年来关于中药有效成分治疗COPD的国内外相关文献,以黄酮类、萜类、酚类和皂苷类等中药有效成分为研究对象,依据改善肺功能、改善氧化应激、缓解炎症反应和抑制细胞凋亡等方面进行阐述,并着重总结涉及的作用机制、信号通路与指标分子,以期为COPD的临床治疗及基础研究提供思路。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common and frequently-occurring disease of the respiratory system, characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow restriction, which is prone to attack repeatedly and affect patients' quality of life seriously. At present, the combination of bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids is commonly used in clinic. Although these drugs can alleviate the symptoms of COPD patients, there are certain limitations of the difficulty in controlling the course of the disease effectively and reversing the decline of patients' lung function. Therefore, searching for safer and more effective therapeutic drugs has become a hot research topic nowadays. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has remarkable curative effects and advantages in the prevention and therapy of COPD recently. Based on the increasing research and application of the active components of TCM in the therapy of COPD, studies on their pharmacodynamic mechanism are also more in depth. More and more studies have found that the active components of TCM can treat COPD patients effectively, and the mechanism involved mainly includes the anti-inflammatory, the antioxidant, and the inhibition of apoptosis. By searching and screening the domestic and foreign literatures on the treatment of COPD with the active components of TCM in recent years, the active components of TCM including flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols and saponins have been studied as the research objects, and their effects in improving the pulmonary function and oxidative stress, relieving inflammation and inhibiting apoptosis are expounded. Besides, the mechanism of action, signaling pathways and index molecules have been emphatically summarized, in order to provide the ideas for the clinical therapy and the basic research of COPD.
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