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1.上海中医药大学 附属岳阳中西医结合医院,上海 200437
2.上海市普陀区人民医院,上海 200600
Received:16 January 2022,
Published Online:25 March 2022,
Published:05 October 2022
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张楠,程艳梅,王磊.基于肠道菌群探讨中医药治疗抑郁状态相关证型作用机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(19):267-273.
ZHANG Nan,CHENG Yanmei,WANG Lei.Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Depressive-related Syndromes Based on Intestinal Flora: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(19):267-273.
张楠,程艳梅,王磊.基于肠道菌群探讨中医药治疗抑郁状态相关证型作用机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(19):267-273. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221027.
ZHANG Nan,CHENG Yanmei,WANG Lei.Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Depressive-related Syndromes Based on Intestinal Flora: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(19):267-273. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221027.
抑郁状态作为一种情绪障碍,常见症状为兴趣缺失,自我否定,反应迟钝,不愿交流,甚者可出现极端厌世或自杀倾向。可涉及多种疾病,如抑郁症、卒中后抑郁、产后抑郁、肠易激综合征严重抑郁、精神分裂症等,不仅影响疾病治疗效果及预后,还严重降低患者生活质量、增加经济负担。目前抑郁状态机制复杂,其病理生理机制尚未统一,可能与单胺类神经递质表达异常,神经元受损及传导通路改变、下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴过度活跃及炎性细胞因子释放等有关。近年来越来越多研究证实,抑郁状态的发生和肠道菌群失调关系密切,并相互作用、相互影响。中医药防治抑郁状态疗效确切且不良反应少、复发率低,还具有调节肠道菌群稳态的作用,同时肠道菌群也可通过代谢转化中药活性成分影响其吸收和药效发挥。随着微生态学的发展,肠道菌群对抑郁状态的发生发展关系及“脑-肠轴”的研究也在不断深入,肠道菌群成为中医药抗抑郁状态研究的又一潜在靶点。该文从中医理论及临床实践出发,基于肠道菌群学说,梳理总结近年来中药单体、复方及针灸治疗抑郁状态相关中医证型的作用机制,为深入了解抑郁状态的发病机制和中医药抗抑郁的科学内涵提供理论基础,同时也为更加系统地探究证候变化的微生物学基础提供思路。
The depressive state, as an emotional disorder, has common symptoms of lack of interest, self-denial, unresponsiveness, unwillingness to communicate, and even extreme misanthropy or suicidal tendency. The depressive state involves a variety of diseases, such as depression, post-stroke depression, postpartum depression, irritable bowel syndrome, major depression, and schizophrenia, which affects the treatment effect and prognosis of the disease, seriously reduces the quality of life and increases the economic burden of patients. At present, the mechanism of depressive state is complex, and the pathophysiological mechanism is unclear. The mechanism of depressive state may be related to abnormal expression of monoamine neurotransmitters, neuronal damage, changes in transduction pathways, hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, release of inflammatory cytokines, etc. An increasing number of studies in recent years have confirmed that the occurrence of depression is closely related to intestinal flora disorder, and they interact with each other. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is effective in preventing and treating depressive state with few adverse reactions and a low recurrence rate. TCM also has the effect of regulating the homeostasis of intestinal flora. At the same time, intestinal flora affects the absorption and efficacy of active components of Chinese medicine through metabolic transformation. With the development of microecology, in-depth studies are conducted on the effect of intestinal flora on the occurrence and development of depressive state and brain-gut axis. Intestinal flora has become another potential target for the study of TCM treating depressive state. Starting from the theory and clinical practice of TCM, this paper summarized the mechanism of TCM in treating depressive state by Chinese medicine monomers, compound prescriptions, and acupuncture based on the theory of intestinal flora in recent years. This paper provided information for the profound study of the pathogenesis of depressive state and the scientific connotation of TCM in treating depressive state and ideas for the systematic exploration of the microbiological basis of symptom changes.
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