WEI Yangfei,WANG Shuo,CHEN Tao,et al.Inhibitory Effect of Hederasaponin B on Gastric Cancer HGC-27 Cells and Its Mechanism Based on Bioinformatics[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(16):50-58.
WEI Yangfei,WANG Shuo,CHEN Tao,et al.Inhibitory Effect of Hederasaponin B on Gastric Cancer HGC-27 Cells and Its Mechanism Based on Bioinformatics[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(16):50-58. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221028.
Inhibitory Effect of Hederasaponin B on Gastric Cancer HGC-27 Cells and Its Mechanism Based on Bioinformatics增强出版
To investigate the inhibitory effect of hederasaponin B on gastric cancer HGC-27 cell and the mechanism.
Method
2
Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay, hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindote (DAPI) staining, colony formation assay, scratch assay, and flow cytometry were employed for the analysis of apoptosis and cell cycle. Thereby, the inhibitory effect of hederasaponin B on gastric cancer HGC-27 cell was investigated. Then the Pharm Mapper, UniProt, Swissdock, STRING, and Metascape were used for target screening, gene annotation, molecular docking, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network construction, Gene Ontology (GO) term and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis to explore the mechanism.
Result
2
Hederasaponin B (15, 30, 60, 120 μmol·L
-1
) can significantly reduce the survival rate of HGC-27 cell (
P
<
0.01) in a time-dependent and dose-dependent manner compared with the blank group. It had no significant toxicity to normal GES-1 cell at concentration below 120 μmol·L
-1
. Compared with the blank group, hederasaponin B (30, 60, 120 μmol·L
-1
) induced cytoplasmic vacuolization, and nuclear deformation and karyopyknosis, inhibited the migration of HGC-27 cell (
P
<
0.01), and brought about the apoptosis (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01) and cell cycle arrest of HGC-27 cell (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). Hederasaponin B (10, 20, 30 μmol·L
-1
) also suppressed the independent survival ability and proliferation ability of HGC-27 cell (
P
<
0.01). The possible action targets were kinesin-like protein KIF11, cGMP-specific 3,5 cyclic phosphodiesterase, caspase-3, serine/threonine protein kinase Chk1, proto-oncogene tyrosine protein kinase, epidermal growth factor receptor, and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) 8. The mechanism may be related to MAPK signaling pathway (pathways in cancer), adhesion connection, focal adhesion and proteoglycans in cancer (epithelial cell signaling pathways in
Helicobacter pylori
infection).
Conclusion
2
Hederasaponin B exerts significant inhibitory effect on gastric cancer HGC-27 cell through multiple targets and multiple pathways.
关键词
Keywords
references
CHEN W Q , ZHENG R S , BAADE P D , et al . Cancer statistics in China,2015 [J]. CA-Cancer J Clin , 2016 , 66 ( 2 ): 115 - 132 .
XIN C , LU J C , HE W F , et al . Antiperoxidation activity of triterpenoids from rhizome of Anemone raddeana [J]. Fitoterapia , 2009 , 80 ( 2 ): 105 - 111 .
LIU Q , ZHU X Z , FENG R B , et al . Crude triterpenoid saponins from Anemone flaccida (Di Wu) exert anti-arthritic effects on type Ⅱ collagen-induced arthritis in rats [J]. Chin Med-UK , 2015 , 10 ( 1 ): 20 - 30 .
SONG J H , YEO S G , HONG E H , et al . Antiviral activity of hederasaponin B from Hedera helix against enterovirus 71 subgenotypes C3 and C4a [J]. Biomol Ther , 2014 , 22 ( 1 ): 41 - 46 .
HAN L T , LI J , HUANG F , et al . Triterpenoid saponins from Anemone flaccida induce apoptosis activity in HeLa cells [J]. J Asian Nat Prod Res , 2009 , 11 ( 2 ): 122 - 127 .
WEI Y F , CHEN T , WANG S , et al . Separation of a new triterpenoid saponin together with six known ones from Clematis tangutica (Maxim.) Korsh and evaluation of their cytotoxic activities [J]. Nat Prod Res , 2021 , doi: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1984468 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2021.1984468 .
YAN B Z , LUO D , LI J C , et al . Molecular mechanism of Wutou Decoction in the treatment of osteoarthritis:A bioinformatics and molecular docking study [J]. Ann Palliat Med , 2021 , 10 ( 7 ): 7706 - 7718 .
XIANG F , LI L M , LIN J L , et al . Network pharmacology and bioinformatics methods reveal the mechanism of Zao-Jiao-Ci in the treatment of LSCC [J]. J Oncol , 2021 , doi: 10.1155/2021/8862821 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8862821 .
GROSDIDIER A , ZOETE V , MICHIELIN O . Fast docking using the CHARMM force field with EADock DSS [J]. J Comput Chem , 2011 , 32 ( 10 ): 2149 - 2159 .
GROSDIDIER A , ZOETE V , MICHIELIN O . Swiss Dock,a protein-small molecule docking web service based on EADock DSS [J]. Nucleic Acids Res , 2011 , 39 ( Web Server issue ): 270 - 277 .
ZHOU Y Y , ZHOU B , PACHE L , et al . Metascape provides a biologist-oriented resource for the analysis of systems-level datasets [J]. Nat Commun , 2019 , doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09234-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09234-6 .
LIU X F , OUYANG S S , YU B , et al . PharmMapper Server: A web server for potential drug target identification via pharmacophore mapping approach [J]. Nucleic Acids Res , 2010 , 38 ( Web Server issue ): 609 - 614 .
WANG X , PAN C X , GONG J Y , et al . Enhancing the enrichment of pharmacophore-based target prediction for the polypharmacological profiles of drugs [J]. J Chem Inf Model , 2016 , 56 ( 6 ): 1175 - 1183 .
WANG X , SHEN Y H , WANG S W , et al . PharmMapper 2017 update: A web server for potential drug target identification with a comprehensive target pharmacophore database [J]. Nucleic Acids Res , 2017 , 45 ( W1 ): 356 - 360 .
HANAHAN D , WEIHERG R A . Hallmarks of cancer:The next generation [J]. Cell , 2011 , 144 ( 5 ): 646 - 674 .
XU M Y , LEE D H , JOO E J , et al . Akebia saponin PA induces autophagic and apoptotic cell death in AGS human gastric cancer cells [J]. Food Chem Toxicol , 2013 , doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2013.06.059 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2013.06.059 .
HU J H , YANG D S , REN X Q , et al . Ardipusilloside I inhibits the growth,invasion and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of gastric cancer cells through the JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway [J]. Int J Clin Exp Med , 2016 , 9 ( 2 ): 1801 - 1807 .
SACHAN R , KUNDU A , JEON Y , et al . Afrocyclamin A,a triterpene saponin,induces apoptosis and autophagic cell death via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in human prostate cancer cells [J]. Phytomedicine , 2018 , doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2018.10.012 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2018.10.012 .
OUE N , SENTANI K , SAKAMOTO N , et al . Molecular carcinogenesis of gastric cancer: Lauren classification,mucin phenotype expression,and cancer stem cells [J]. Int J Clin Oncol , 2019 , 24 ( 7 ): 771 - 778 .
Clinical Application and Mechanism of Sanrentang Based on Treating Different Diseases with Same Therapy: A Review
Effect and Mechanisms of Chinese Medicine and Its Active Ingredients in Enhancing Antibacterial Activities of Antibiotics: A Review
Mechanism of Fibrinogen Overexpression in Influencing Coronary Heart Disease with Syndrome of Blood Stasis in Rats Based on Mitochondrial Quality Control System
Pharmacodynamic Substances and Mechanisms of Da Chengqitang in Treating Stroke: A Review
Mitochondrial Quality Control Regulating Pathogenesis of Sarcopenia and Its Intervention by Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review
Related Author
DOU Xin
PAN Haidi
HE Changhui
WEN Xiaoqing
MEI Xiao
MA Yuanxin
DENG Hualiang
WANG Wei
Related Institution
The First Clinical Medical College,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)
College of TCM,Shandong University of TCM
The Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of TCM
Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Research, School of Health, Jiangxi Normal University
Department of Medicine,China National Intellectual Property Administration