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黑龙江中医药大学 附属第一医院,哈尔滨 150040
Received:13 September 2021,
Published Online:21 March 2022,
Published:05 June 2022
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安月鹏,杨素清,张晴等.中医药调控microRNA治疗银屑病的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(11):206-216.
AN Yue-peng,YANG Su-qing,ZHANG Qing,et al.Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Psoriasis by Regulating microRNA: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(11):206-216.
安月鹏,杨素清,张晴等.中医药调控microRNA治疗银屑病的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(11):206-216. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221196.
AN Yue-peng,YANG Su-qing,ZHANG Qing,et al.Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Psoriasis by Regulating microRNA: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(11):206-216. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221196.
银屑病在临床中的发病率不断攀升,因其皮损泛发,瘙痒、干燥显著,给患者带来了极大的心理压力,严重影响患者的生存质量。西医学对于银屑病机制的研究不断深入,从终端角质形成细胞的病理表现差异,到相关因子和细胞的表达紊乱,再到T淋巴细胞及其亚群的免疫失衡,或是遗传学基因支配的转录异常,形成了复杂而庞大的机制网络体系并产生了诸多学说。近年来随着非编码基因研究的不断延伸,微小核糖核酸(microRNA)参与修饰的多通路效应,干预银屑病的发生发展机制,影响角质细胞的增殖、凋亡、分化等多个方面,对于microRNA的研究可以良好地整合遗传学和免疫学的内容,完善银屑病微观通路中的关键环节,是银屑病病机学中的关键“拼图”,亦成为现代银屑病研究的热点和难点。同时,发挥传统中医药的辨治优势,将具有清热、凉血、解毒、祛瘀等作用的中药复方制剂或丹皮酚、雷公藤多苷、紫草素、姜黄素、赤芍总苷、靛玉红等有效药味单体进行microRNA靶点的探索,并以microRNA作为银屑病基于血分证候辨证分型的依据,可以有机结合银屑病中医学辨证理论与西医学微观指标,更好地挖掘中医中药的治疗特色,指导临床的分型和治疗。现阶段中医学对于microRNA方面的干预性研究仍十分有限,主要围绕microRNA-155、microRNA-210、microRNA-21、microRNA-203、microRNA-320、microRNA-124、microRNA-330、microRNA-146a、microRNA-15a-5p等几个靶点,该文总结了以中药复方和单体通过干预microRNA治疗、辨证银屑病的相关成果,以期为银屑病的中西医研究和基于microRNA数据库的建立提供参考和借鉴。
The incidence of psoriasis which is characterized by dryness, scaling and itching of the skin has been on the rise. It can have a profound psychological impact on patients' quality of life. Accumulating research has been conducted on the mechanisms of psoriasis in western medicine, from the difference of pathological manifestations of terminal keratinocytes, the disorder of expression of related factors and cells, to the immune imbalance of T lymphocytes and their subsets, or the abnormal transcription dominated by genetic genes. As a result, a complex and huge mechanism network has formed and many hypotheses have emerged. In recent years, with the in-depth research on non-coding genes, it has been clarified that microRNA-modified multi-pathway effect interferes with the occurrence and development of psoriasis and affects the proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation of keratinocytes. The research on microRNA involves both genetics and immunology, which can help improve the key links in the micro pathway of psoriasis. Thus, it is a key part in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and has also become the hotspot and difficulty of modern research on psoriasis. At the same time, we should give full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in syndrome differentiation and treatment. To be specific, microRNA targets of compound Chinese medicine preparations with the functions of clearing heat, cooling blood, detoxifying and removing blood stasis or effective medicinal monomers such as paeonol, tripterygium glycosides, shikonin, curcumin, total glucosides of paeony and indirubin should be explored, and microRNA can be used as the basis for blood syndrome differentiation of psoriasis. Thereby, the syndrome differentiation theory of TCM and micro indicators of western medicine are integrated, to make full use of characteristics of TCM and guide the clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment. At present, the intervention on microRNA in TCM is rarely studied, and available studies mainly focus on several targets such as microRNA-155, microRNA-210, microRNA-21, microRNA-203, microRNA-320, microRNA-124, microRNA-330, microRNA-146a, and microRNA-15a-5p. This paper summarizes the research on compound Chinese medicine prescriptions and monomers in the treatment and syndrome differentiation of psoriasis through the intervention of microRNA, which is expected to provide a reference for the research on psoriasis in TCM and western medicine and the establishment of microRNA-based database.
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