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1.河南中医药大学 康复医学院,郑州 450046
2.河南中医药大学 第一附属医院,郑州 450000
Received:13 March 2022,
Published Online:20 April 2022,
Published:20 November 2022
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张建云,李婧雯,张丽红等.PI3K/Akt信号通路与缺血性脑卒中的关系及中药干预的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(22):265-275.
ZHANG Jianyun,LI Jingwen,ZHANG Lihong,et al.Chinese Medicine Regulates PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway to Treat Ischemic Stroke: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(22):265-275.
张建云,李婧雯,张丽红等.PI3K/Akt信号通路与缺血性脑卒中的关系及中药干预的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(22):265-275. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221205.
ZHANG Jianyun,LI Jingwen,ZHANG Lihong,et al.Chinese Medicine Regulates PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway to Treat Ischemic Stroke: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(22):265-275. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221205.
缺血性脑卒中是由于动脉突然阻塞引起的急性脑血管疾病,临床以高发病率、高死亡率和高致残率为主要特征,是世界上神经系统发病率和死亡率最重要的原因之一。磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)信号通路是细胞代谢、生长、凋亡等生理活动的经典通路。近年来,中药因其不良反应小、作用靶点广泛等优势在缺血性脑卒中的改善和治疗中扮演着重要角色,受到有关学者广泛关注,中药复方及其有效成分和提取物可依据其多靶点、多途径的优势来治疗相关疾病。目前,相关研究人员对缺血性脑卒中的发生发展和药物干预治疗缺血性脑卒中的病理生理机制做了大量研究,结果显示PI3K/Akt信号通路在此期间发挥关键作用。PI3K/Akt信号通路通过调控炎症反应、氧化应激、细胞凋亡及自噬等重要病理生理过程参与缺血性脑卒中的发生发展,中药在此过程中发挥重要的调控作用。该文通过综述PI3K/Akt信号通路与缺血性脑卒中的关系及中药通过调控PI3K/Akt信号通路参与缺血性脑卒中的发作机制,以期为临床治疗脑卒中提供新的理论依据。
Ischemic stroke, an acute cerebrovascular disease caused by sudden arterial occlusion, is characterized by high morbidity, high mortality, and high disability rate. It is a major cause of the occurrence and death of neurologic diseases in the world. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway is a classic pathway for cellular metabolism, growth, and apoptosis. In recent years, Chinese medicine has played an important role in the treatment of ischemic stroke because of the small side effects and wide range of targets and has received extensive attention. The compound prescriptions and extracts of Chinese medicines can treat diseases via multiple targets and pathways. Researchers have extensively studied the occurrence and development of ischemic stroke and the pathophysiological mechanism of drug intervention in the treatment of ischemic stroke and have demonstrated that PI3K/Akt signaling pathway plays a key role in this process. The PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is involved in the occurrence and development of ischemic stroke by regulating pathophysiological processes such as inflammation, oxidative stress response, apoptosis, and autophagy, in which Chinese medicines play a regulatory role. This paper reviews the relationship between PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and ischemic stroke and the mechanism of Chinese medicine in treating ischemic stroke by regulating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, aiming to provide a new theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of stroke.
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