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1.辽宁中医药大学,沈阳 110847
2.辽宁中医药大学 附属医院,沈阳 110032
3.湖州师范学院 医学院,浙江 湖州 313000
Received:11 March 2022,
Published Online:16 June 2022,
Published:20 January 2023
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杜一峰,刘元禄,郑浩等.右归丸组方单体对骨关节炎影响机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(02):212-221.
DU Yifeng,LIU Yuanlu,ZHENG Hao,et al.Mechanism of Youguiwan Monomer in Osteoarthritis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(02):212-221.
杜一峰,刘元禄,郑浩等.右归丸组方单体对骨关节炎影响机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(02):212-221. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221303.
DU Yifeng,LIU Yuanlu,ZHENG Hao,et al.Mechanism of Youguiwan Monomer in Osteoarthritis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(02):212-221. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221303.
右归丸作为补肾阳之剂,契合骨关节炎的中医病机。辽宁中医药大学附属医院国医堂刘元禄教授在临床使用中药保守治疗骨性关节炎疼痛时,发现由右归丸加减疗效显著,右归丸的骨关节炎机制在国内尚有团队研究,但复方的深入研究需要其中各成分单体的作用机制作为支撑。右归丸方中包含熟地黄、附子、肉桂、山药、山茱萸、菟丝子、当归、杜仲、鹿角胶、枸杞子10味中药,随着中药单体研究逐渐被重视,相关领域的研究在不断增加,故将其归纳总结对此方治疗骨性关节炎的机制研究有着重要意义。该文以此方组成中药的君臣佐使为纲领,利用中国知网(CNKI)、《中华人民共和国药典》2020年版第1部及ChemicalBook平台了解各中药的有效成分,并利用PubMed检索,归类综述与骨关节炎机制相交集的有效单体最新研究进展,主要包括抗炎、抑制疼痛、抗软骨细胞凋亡、抗氧化应激、抑制细胞外基质降解五种药理作用,涉及若干信号通路,将君臣佐使理论与分子机制相互渗透,分别评述,最后结合中医理论进行探讨,为今后关于此方向研究的学者提供理论参考。
As a prescription for tonifying kidney yang, Youguiwan accords with the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Professor LIU Yuan-lu from the Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine found that modified Youguiwan had a significant effect on the clinical conservative treatment of osteoarthritis pain with Chinese medicine. There are teams studying the mechanism of Youguiwan in the treatment of osteoarthritis in China, but the profound study of the compound needs the mechanism of each component as support. Youguiwan contains 10 kinds of Chinese medicine, including Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Cinnamomi Cortex, Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Corni Fructus, Cuscutae Semen, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Eucommiae Cortex, Cervi Cornus Colla, and Lycii Fructus. With more and more attention to the study of Chinese medicine monomer, the amount of related research in this field is increasing. Therefore, it is of great significance to summarize the mechanism of Youguiwan in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Based on the sovereign, minister, assistant, and guide of Chinese medicine in Youguiwan, this paper used China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI),
Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China
(2020 edition Vol. 1), and ChemicalBook platform to understand the active components of each kind of Chinese medicine, and used PubMed to search. The latest research progress of effective monomers that had an intersection with the mechanism of osteoarthritis was summarized, and there were five pharmacological effects including anti-inflammation, pain inhibition, chondrocyte apoptosis, oxidative stress, and extracellular matrix degradation, involving several signaling pathways. The theory of sovereign, minister, assistant, and guide and the molecular mechanism were integrated and discussed, respectively, and finally, they were combined with traditional Chinese medicine theory, providing theoretical references for further study in this direction.
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